Buku Lotsogolera Madzi a Dziwe Loyera la Crystal: Kusakaniza Dziwe Lanu ndi Aluminium Sulphate

Madzi a dziwe okhala ndi mitambo amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana komanso amachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kotero madzi a dziwe ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndiFlocculantsmunthawi yake. Aluminium Sulphate (yomwe imatchedwanso alum) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira madzi m'madziwe kuti ipange maiwe osambira oyera komanso oyera.

Kodi Aluminium Sulfate Ndi Chiyani Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pochiza Madzi?

Aluminium sulfate ndi chinthu chosapangidwa chomwe chimasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, ndipo njira yake ya mankhwala ndi Al2(SO4)3.14H2O. Mawonekedwe a zinthu zogulitsidwa ndi ma granules oyera a orthorhombic crystalline kapena mapiritsi oyera.

Ubwino wake ndi wakuti siiwononga kwambiri kuposa FeCl3, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, imatsuka bwino madzi, ndipo siiwononga ubwino wa madzi. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kutentha kwa madzi kukakhala kochepa, kupanga floc kumakhala pang'onopang'ono komanso komasuka, zomwe zimakhudza kuuma kwa madzi ndi kusuntha kwa madzi.

BwanjiAluminiyamu SulphateMadzi Okoma a Dziwe

Pokonza dziwe, likasungunuka m'madzi, aluminiyamu sulphate imapanga flocculant yomwe imakoka zinthu zolimba zopachikidwa ndi zodetsa ndipo imalumikizana nazo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupatukana ndi madzi. Makamaka, aluminiyamu sulfate yosungunuka m'madzi imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono kuti ipange Al(OH)3 colloid yokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino, yomwe imayamwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa m'madzi, kenako imalumikizana mwachangu ndikukhazikika pansi pa madzi. Kenako matope amatha kulekanitsidwa ndi madzi powayika kapena kusefa.

Madzi osefukira amasefedwa m'madzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa m'madzi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonzera matope.

Sulfate ya aluminiyamu imapatsa dziwe mtundu woyera komanso wowala wabuluu kapena buluu-wobiriwira.

Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Aluminiyamu Sulphate Poyeretsa Madzi

1. Dzazani chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi madzi a dziwe mpaka theka lodzaza. Gwedezani botolo, ndipo onjezerani aluminium sulfate pamlingo wa 300 mpaka 800 g pa 10,000 L ya madzi a dziwe mu chidebecho, sakanizani pang'onopang'ono kuti musakanize bwino.

2. Thirani madzi a aluminiyamu sulfate mofanana pamwamba pa madzi ndipo sungani kuti kayendedwe ka magazi kayende bwino kwa nthawi imodzi.

3. Onjezani pH Plus kuti pH ndi alkalinity yonse ya dziwe losambira lomwe lakonzedwa isunge.

4. Lolani dziwe liyime popanda kusokoneza pompu kwa maola 24 kapena makamaka maola 48 ngati n'kotheka kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

5. Yambitsani pompu tsopano ndipo lolani kuti mitambo yotsala isonkhanitsidwe mu fyuluta, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira cha loboti kuti muchotse zinyalala pansi pa dziwe.

Pomaliza, udindo wachosungira madzi chosambiraPofuna kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe losambira, ubwino wa madzi m'dziwe losambira ndi wofunika kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito bwino flocculant ya dziwe losambira kuyenera kukweza ubwino wa madzi m'dziwe losambira ndikupanga malo abwino osambira kwa osambira.