Chlorine m'madziwe osambirandi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi akhale oyera komanso otetezeka. Chlorine ya dziwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochotsa mabakiteriya m'madziwe, kuyeretsa ndi kuwongolera kukula kwa algae. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madziwewe ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika zomwe aliyense amaganizira pokonza tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madziwewe kumakhudza ubwino wa madzi komanso momwe mabakiteriya amawonongera.
Munkhaniyi, tifotokozanso mafunso monga "Kodi chlorine ndi chiyani m'madziwe osambira", "Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madziwe osambira", ndi "Momwe mungasinthire kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madziwe osambira".
Kodi chlorine ndi chiyani m'madziwe osambira?
Maiwe osambira amabala mabakiteriya ndikupanga algae akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira amatha kuthetsa mavutowa. Pakukonza tsiku ndi tsiku, mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuwonjezera mwachindunji mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira madzi amchere kuti apange chlorine yaulere kuti akwaniritse cholinga chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Inde, kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe losambira ndi komwe nthawi zambiri timatcha kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe. Chlorine yaulere m'madzi imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a hypochlorous acid ndi hypochlorite ions. Ili ndi mphamvu zowononga ma oxide ndipo imatha kuyeretsa bwino ndikuletsa kukula kwa algae. Chlorine yaulere ndi mtundu wa chlorine wogwira ntchito ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi. Kuyesa pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitidwa bwino.
Koma kwenikweni, chlorine yaulere ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa chlorine m'dziwe. Pamene chlorine yaulere imachita zinthu zoipitsa monga thukuta, mkodzo ndi mafuta a thupi, chlorine yophatikizidwa imapangidwa. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine yophatikizidwa kumabweretsa fungo lamphamvu la chlorine ndipo kumachepetsa mphamvu ya ukhondo.
Pali tanthauzo lina lotchedwa total chlorine. Ndi kuchuluka kwa chlorine yaulere ndi chlorine yophatikizana.
Kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madzi a dziwe
Klorini wopanda: 1.0 - 3.0 ppm
Klorini wosakaniza: wochepera 0.4 ppm
Zachidziwikire, madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa zizindikiro za thanzi la dziwe losambira. Chonde tsatirani malamulo am'deralo.
Momwe mungayesere kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe losambira
Tikayesa kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe losambira, timagwiritsa ntchito zida zina. Izi ndi zitatu zomwe zimafala kwambiri.
Pepala loyesera la dziwe
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapepala oyesera dziwe, ndipo ntchito zake zimasiyana. Mukagula, sankhani pepala loyesera lomwe limasonyeza momveka bwino kuti likhoza kuyesa index ya chlorine yaulere.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
Imani pepala loyesera m'madzi a dziwe, dikirani masekondi angapo, kenako yerekezerani kusintha kwa mtundu ndi chithunzi chofotokozera chomwe chili pa phukusi.
Ubwino:
Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
Zotsatira za nthawi yomweyo (mkati mwa masekondi 30)
Yotsika mtengo komanso yonyamulika
Zoyipa:
Sizolondola ngati mayeso otaya
Kutanthauzira mitundu kungakhale kochokera pansi pa mtima
Langizo:
Sankhani mizere yoyesera yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imapereka mabala owoneka bwino komanso zithunzi zolondola. Mizere yoyesera yomwe imakhalabe yoyera ikakhala yonyowa imapereka zotsatira zodalirika.
Zida Zoyesera Zamadzimadzi
Momwe imagwirira ntchito:
Thirani kuchuluka kwa reagent yoyesera (nthawi zambiri DPD #1 ndi DPD #3) mu chitsanzo cha madzi. Mtundu wa dontho umasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chlorine.
Ubwino:
Zolondola kwambiri kuposa mizere yoyesera
Imayesa chlorine yonse komanso yopanda chlorine
Yotsika mtengo komanso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku
Zoyipa:
Imafuna kusamalira mosamala ma reagents
Langizo:
Kuti musunge kulondola, sungani ma reagents oyesera pamalo ozizira komanso ouma. Ma reagents otha ntchito angapereke zotsatira zosokeretsa.
Oyesa a digito
Momwe imagwirira ntchito:
Ma chlorine amawerengedwa pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyezera chlorine cha digito kapena photometer. Zipangizo zina zimathanso kuyeza pH, alkalinity, ndi zina zambiri.
Ubwino:
Kulondola kwambiri
Chiwonetsero cha digito chosavuta kuwerenga
Zabwino kwambiri poyesa malonda kapena pafupipafupi
Zoyipa:
Mtengo woyambira wapamwamba
Zingafunike kulinganiza ndi kukonza
Malangizo:
Mayeso a digito ndi abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito dziwe lalikulu kapena omwe amayang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana a khalidwe la madzi.
Malangizo Oyesera Chlorine Yolondola Yopezeka Pa Dziwe
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi ndi abwino komanso kuti madzi ndi abwino, tsatirani malangizo awa a akatswiri:
Yesani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthuzo ndi zofanana.
Tengani zitsanzo zomwe zili pansi pa madzi ndi kutali ndi ma nozzles obwerera m'mbuyo.
Tsukani chidebe choyesera ndi madzi a dziwe musanayambe kuyesa kulikonse.
Sinthani zida zoyesera zomwe zatha ntchito komanso mizere yoyesera nthawi zonse.
Zipangizo zoyesera ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi dzuwa ndi chinyezi.
Zifukwa Zodziwika Zosinthira Ma Chlorine Mu Dziwe Lanu
Ngati muwona kuchuluka kwa chlorine kosakhazikika, ganizirani zomwe zingayambitse izi:
Kuwala kwa dzuwa (UV rays): kumawononga chlorine mwachangu, makamaka m'madziwe akunja opanda zinthu zokhazikika (cyanuric acid).
Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi: Mukakhala ndi osambira ambiri, mumayambitsa zinthu zambiri zodetsa, ndipo chlorine imachepa mwachangu.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe: Masamba, dothi, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndi algae zimawonjezera kufunikira kwa chlorine.
Momwe mungabwezeretserenso pamene chlorine yaulere ili yochepa
Pamene chlorine yaulere m'dziwe ipezeka kuti ndi yotsika kuposa yachibadwa, imafunika kuwonjezeredwanso pakapita nthawi. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dziwe losambira ndi monga chlorine wokhazikika (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid), calcium hypochlorite ndi sodium hypochlorite.
Kashiamu hypochlorite (CHC) ili ndi pafupifupi 65%-70% ya chlorine. Ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha mabakiteriya ndipo amasungunuka mwachangu. Ndi oyenera kutsuka madzi a m'dziwe. Ili ndi calcium carbonate, yomwe imafunika kusungunuka ndi kutsukidwa musanagwiritse ntchito supernatant. Ilibe cyanuric acid. Maiwe akunja ayenera kuwonjezeredwaAsidi wa cyanuric.
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), kuchuluka kwa chlorine kogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala 56%min, 60%min. Kusungunuka mwachangu ndipo kumakhala ndi mphamvu yopha mabakiteriya mwachangu. Koyenera maiwe osambira a panyumba kapena ma shock. Mitundu yodziwika bwino: ma granules. Pool shock nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito ma granules. Ili ndi cyanuric acid.
Madzi a chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) ali ndi pafupifupi 10%-12% ya chlorine. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machitidwe odzipangira okha kapena omwazidwa mwachindunji. Ali ndi kukhazikika koyipa kosungira.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine omwe asankhidwa ndi osiyana pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziwe losambira, zida zoyezera, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana. Amasankhidwa makamaka malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Sinthani mlingo malinga ndi kukula kwa dziwelo komanso kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kulipo.
Ngati algae ikukula movutikira kapena chlorine yosakanikirana yapitirira muyezo, dziwe lanu liyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi shock.
Njira yoyenera yodabwitsa dziwe lanu
Chitani madzulo: pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumawononga chlorine
Yesani ndikusintha pH kufika pa 7.2–7.8
Werengani mlingo: onjezerani magalamu 10–15 a chlorine yogwira ntchito bwino pa kiyubiki mita imodzi ya madzi (onani malangizo)
Tsekani dziwe losambira kuti mugwiritse ntchito: simuyenera kusambira mukakumana ndi vuto la kugwedezeka kwa madzi
Kutsegula kwa magazi: sefa mosalekeza kwa maola opitilira 8
Yesani chlorine yopanda chlorine tsiku lotsatira: dziwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha litabwerera ku 1–3 ppm
Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana kangati chlorine yopanda madzi m'dziwe lanu?
Kangati mumayesa zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe losambira, nyengo, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Maiwe osambira kunyumba: Kawiri patsiku
Maiwe osambira amalonda: kangapo patsiku
Pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: nthawi yomweyo
Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi kumakuthandizani kusintha mlingo wa chlorine musanayambe mavuto.
Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito mizere yoyesera, zida zamadzimadzi, kapena zoyezera zamagetsi, kuyang'anira kosalekeza ndi kusintha kwa nthawi yake kudzakuthandizani kuti dziwe lanu likhale lathanzi. Inde, mukamayesa kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe lanu, musaiwale kuyesa magawo ena. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa pH ndi stabilizer (cyanuric acid) kuti zithandizire kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chlorine.
Mukufuna thandizo posankha zida zoyenera zoyesera chlorine kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dziwe?
Chonde titumizireni uthenga - akatswiri athu angakulangizeni zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa madzi anu komanso kupereka mayankho okonzedwa ndi makasitomala a B2B.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-17-2025
