Chlorine m'madziwe osambirandi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti madzi asamakhale aukhondo komanso otetezeka. Pool chlorine imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dziwe, kutsekereza komanso kuwongolera kukula kwa algae. Mulingo wa dziwe la chlorine ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zofunika zomwe aliyense amalabadira pakukonza tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchulukira kapena kutsika kwa klorini m'dziwe kumakhudza mtundu wamadzi ndi zotsatira zophera tizilombo.
M’nkhaniyi, tifotokozanso mafunso monga akuti, “Kodi klorini n’chiyani m’madziwe osambira,” “Mmene mungazindikire kuti chlorine ili m’madziwe osambira,” ndi “Momwe mungasinthire chlorine m’madziwe osambira”.
Kodi chlorine m'madziwe osambira ndi chiyani?
Maiwe osambira amabala mabakiteriya ndi kupanga ndere akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’dziwe losambira amatha kuthetsa mavutowa. Pokonza tsiku ndi tsiku, mitundu yodziwika bwino yopha tizilombo tosambira m'dziwe losambira imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kuwonjezera mwachindunji kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta chlorine, kapena electrolysis pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta wamadzi amchere kuti apange chlorine yaulere kuti akwaniritse cholinga chopha tizilombo.
Inde, chlorine waulere mu dziwe losambira ndizomwe timazitcha kuti dziwe la chlorine. Klorini yaulere m'madzi imakhalapo mu mawonekedwe a hypochlorous acid ndi ayoni a hypochlorite. Imakhala ndi ma oxidizing amphamvu ndipo imatha kuletsa komanso kuletsa kukula kwa algae. Klorini yaulere ndi njira yogwira ntchito ya klorini ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupha madzi. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchitika kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Koma kwenikweni, klorini yaulere ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa klorini mu dziwe. Pamene klorini yaulere imakhudzidwa ndi zowononga monga thukuta, mkodzo ndi mafuta a thupi, chlorine yophatikizidwa imapangidwa. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine kuphatikiza kumatulutsa fungo lamphamvu la chlorine ndikuchepetsa ukhondo.
Palinso tanthauzo lina lotchedwa total chlorine. Ndiwo kuchuluka kwa klorini yaulere ndi chlorine yophatikizidwa.
Zomwe zili bwino za chlorine m'madzi a dziwe
Klorini yaulere: 1.0 - 3.0 ppm
Kuphatikiza klorini: zosakwana 0.4 ppm
Zachidziwikire, madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pazizindikiro za thanzi la dziwe. Chonde tsatirani malamulo amdera lanu.
Momwe mungayesere kuchuluka kwa klorini mu dziwe
Tikamayesa chlorine mu dziwe, timagwiritsa ntchito zida zina. Zotsatirazi ndi zitatu zofala
Pepala loyezetsa dziwe
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapepala oyesera dziwe, ndipo ntchito zake ndizosiyana. Pogula, sankhani pepala loyesera lomwe likuwonetsa bwino lomwe kuti likhoza kuyesa index ya chlorine yaulere.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
Imirirani pepala loyesera m'madzi a dziwe, dikirani masekondi pang'ono, ndiyeno yerekezerani kusintha kwa mtundu ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zaperekedwa pa phukusi.
Zabwino:
Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
Zotsatira pompopompo (mkati mwa masekondi 30)
Zotsika mtengo komanso zonyamula
Zoyipa:
Osati zolondola monga drop test
Kutanthauzira kwamitundu kumatha kukhala kokhazikika
Langizo:
Sankhani mizere yoyesera yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imapereka zigamba zomveka bwino komanso zojambula zolondola. Mizere yoyesera yomwe imakhalabe yonyowa imapereka zotsatira zodalirika.
Zida Zoyesera Zamadzimadzi
Momwe zimagwirira ntchito:
Ponyani kuchuluka kwa test reagent (kawirikawiri DPD #1 ndi DPD #3) mu zitsanzo zamadzi. Mtundu wa dontho umasonyeza mlingo wa chlorine.
Zabwino:
Zolondola kuposa mizere yoyesera
Imayesa chlorine yaulere komanso yonse
Zotsika mtengo komanso zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku
Zoyipa:
Pamafunika kusamalira mosamala reagents
Langizo:
Kuti mukhale olondola, sungani zoyezera zoyezetsa pamalo ozizira komanso owuma. Ma reagents otha ntchito angapereke zotsatira zolakwika.
Digital Testers
Momwe zimagwirira ntchito:
Miyezo ya klorini imawerengedwa pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito mita ya digito ya chlorine kapena photometer. Zida zina zimathanso kuyeza pH, alkalinity, ndi zina zambiri.
Zabwino:
Kulondola kwakukulu
Chiwonetsero cha digito chosavuta kuwerenga
Zoyenera kuyesa malonda kapena pafupipafupi
Zoyipa:
Mtengo woyamba
Zingafune kusamalitsa ndi kukonza
Malangizo:
Oyesa digito ndiabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito padziwe akuluakulu kapena omwe amawongolera magawo angapo amadzi.
Maupangiri Oyesa Dawe Lolondola Lomwe Lilipo ndi Chlorine
Kuti muwonetsetse kuwerengedwa kodalirika komanso madzi abwino, tsatirani malangizo awa:
Yesani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kuti mutsimikizire kusasinthasintha.
Tengani zitsanzo 18 mainchesi pansi pamwamba pa madzi ndi kutali ndi backflow nozzles.
Muzimutsuka chidebe choyesera ndi madzi a dziwe musanayese mayeso.
Sinthani zida zoyeserera zomwe zidatha ntchito ndi mizere yoyesera pafupipafupi.
Zida zoyesera ziyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi.
Zifukwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusinthasintha kwa Ma Chlorine mu Dziwe Lanu
Mukawona kuchuluka kwa klorini kosasinthika, ganizirani zifukwa zotsatirazi:
Kuwala kwa Dzuwa (UV ray): kumaphwanya mwachangu klorini, makamaka m'mayiwe akunja opanda zowonjezera zowonjezera (cyanuric acid).
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupipafupi: Osambira akachuluka, m’pamenenso mumayambitsa zonyansa zambiri, ndipo chlorine imachepa mofulumira.
Zomwe zili ndi organic: Masamba, dothi, zoteteza padzuwa ndi ndere zimawonjezera kufunika kwa klorini.
Momwe mungabwezeretsere chlorine yaulere ikatsika
Pamene klorini yaulere mu dziwe imadziwika kuti ndiyotsika kuposa nthawi zonse, iyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthawi yake. Mankhwala opha tizilombo osambira m'madzi osambira amaphatikizapo stabilized chlorine (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid), calcium hypochlorite ndi sodium hypochlorite.
Calcium hypochlorite (CHC) imakhala ndi 65% -70% chlorine. Ndi mphamvu ya bactericidal ndipo imasungunuka mwamsanga. Ndi oyenera dziwe madzi disinfection mantha mantha. Lili ndi calcium carbonate, yomwe imayenera kusungunuka ndi kumveka bwino musanatenge supernatant kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito. Mulibe cynuric acid. Maiwe akunja amafunika kuwonjezeraAsidi cyanric.
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), chlorine yogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala 56% min, 60% min. Amasungunuka mofulumira ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yowononga bactericidal. Ndi oyenera maiwe osambira kunyumba kapena ma shocks. Mitundu yodziwika bwino: granules. Kugwedezeka kwa dziwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito ma granules. Muli cyanuric acid.
Madzi a klorini (sodium hypochlorite) ali ndi 10% -12% klorini. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makina opangira madontho kapena kuwaza mwachindunji. Ili ndi kusakhazikika kosungirako.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine omwe amasankhidwa ndi osiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziwe, zida za dosing komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka madera. Zimasankhidwa makamaka malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Sinthani mlingo molingana ndi kukula kwa dziwe komanso chlorine yomwe ilipo.
Ngati algae amakula mopanda pake kapena chlorine yophatikizidwa ipitilira muyezo, dziwe lanu liyenera kuthandizidwa.
Njira yoyenera kugwedeza dziwe lanu
Chitani madzulo: pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumaphwanya chlorine
Yesani ndikusintha pH kukhala 7.2-7.8
Werengani mlingo: onjezani 10-15 magalamu a klorini wochita bwino kwambiri pa kiyubiki mita imodzi yamadzi (onani malangizo)
Tsekani dziwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito: osasambira panthawi yodzidzimuka
Kuzungulira kotseguka: zosefera mosalekeza kwa maola opitilira 8
Yesani klorini yaulere tsiku lotsatira: dziwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha litabwerera ku 1-3 ppm
Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana kangati chlorine yaulere m'dziwe lanu?
Nthawi zambiri mumayesa zimatengera kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe, nyengo, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mwambiri:
Maiwe akunyumba: Kawiri patsiku
Maiwe amalonda: kangapo patsiku
Pambuyo pa mvula yambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: nthawi yomweyo
Kuyesa pafupipafupi kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe mlingo wa chlorine mavuto asanayambe.
Kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyesera, zida zamadzimadzi, kapena ma mita amagetsi, kuyang'anira mosalekeza ndikusintha munthawi yake kudzakuthandizani kuti dziwe lanu likhale lathanzi. Zachidziwikire, poyesa milingo ya chlorine ya dziwe lanu, musaiwale kuyesa magawo ena. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo ma pH ndi ma stabilizer (cyanuric acid) kuti athandizire kugwira ntchito kwa chlorine.
Mukufuna thandizo posankha zida zoyenera zoyezera chlorine kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi?
Chonde titumizireni - akatswiri athu amatha kupangira zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamadzi anu ndikupereka mayankho makonda kwa makasitomala a B2B.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2025
