Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pamene aluminiyam salpha angachite ndi madzi?

Aluminium sulfate, woyimiriridwa mwachiwonekere monga al2 (so4) 3, ndi cholimba choyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi chithandizo chamadzi. Pamene aluminium sulfate amatenga ndi madzi, imachitika hydrolysis, mankhwala omwe mamolekyulu amadzi amaphwanya ma ayole. Izi zimathandiza mbali yofunika kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, makamaka pakuyeretsa madzi.

Choyambirira cha zomwe zimachitika ndi aluminium hydroxyl. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chithandizo chamadzi, chifukwa limayamba pakuchotsa zodetsa m'madzi. Aluminiyamu hydroxyl ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo popangidwa pomwe, zimakonda msampha ndikugulira tinthu tating'onoting'ono, monga dongo. Zotsatira zake, zazing'onozi zazing'onozi zimakhala tinthu akulukulu komanso olemera, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti iwo azikhala m'madzi.

Asicisi a salfuric ac yopangidwa ndi zomwe zimachitikazo zimakhala ndi yankho ndikuthandizira kwa acidity yonse ya dongosolo. Acidity imatha kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika, kutengera zofunikira za madzi chithandizo chamadzi. Kuwongolera P P P P P P P P P PH ndikofunikira kuti mutsanzire luso la kuphatikiza komanso njira yofikira. Zimachepetsa makonda a madzi. Ngati kusokonekera kwa madzi dziwe kuli kotsika, kenako Nahco3 ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti achulukitsidwe kwa madzi.

Zomwe zimachitika pakati pa aluminium sulfate ndi madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza ndi njira zopangira madzi chithandizo chamadzi. Kuphatikizika kumafuna zotsalazo za tinthu tating'onoting'ono, pomwe kukwera ndege kumalimbikitsa kusokoneza mabatani awa kukhala ang'onoang'ono, mosavuta mosavuta. Njira zonsezi ndizofunikira pakuchotsa zodetsa komanso kumveketsa kwamadzi.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma aluminium sulfate mankhwalawa kwadzutsa mavuto chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa aluminiyamu. Kuchepetsa nkhawa izi, njira yodziwika bwino ndi yofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti aluminiyamu ozungulira omwe ali mu madzi omwe amathandizidwa nawo.

Pomaliza, pamene aluminiyum sulphate amatenga ndi madzi, imachitika hydrolysis, kupanga aluminium hydroxide ndi sulufuric acid. Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi mankhwala othandizira madzi, pomwe aluminiyamu hydroxide amachita ngati dengalant kuchotsa zosayimitsidwa ndi madzi. Kuwongolera koyenera ndi kuwunikira ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akuyeretsa madzi akamachepetsa chilengedwe.