Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi chlorine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe osambira, m'madzi akumwa, m'madzi amafakitale komanso m'malo aukhondo. Kutchuka kwake kuli chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kumagwira ntchito bwino, kukhazikika bwino komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi chlorine yamadzimadzi, SDIC ndi yolimba ndipo imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga ma granules, mapiritsi ndi ufa. Mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera ndipo ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
SDIC ili ndi cyanuric acid, yomwe imatha kukhazikika mu chlorine ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutayika kwa chlorine komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zimapangitsa SDIC kukhala yolimba kwambiri ku kuwonongeka kwa ultraviolet kuposa chlorine yamadzimadzi (sodium hypochlorite). Komabe, kumvetsetsa njira yake, mawonekedwe ake osungunuka ndi zofunikira pakulongedza ndikofunikira kuti ipitirize kugwira ntchito bwino panthawi yosungira ndi kunyamula.
Kukonzekera kwa Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate ndi Makhalidwe Awo
Granular sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa madzi m'mafakitale, kuyeretsa madzi m'mizinda komanso pochiza ming'alu ya dziwe losambira. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti timatha kutulutsa asidi wochepa m'madzi mwachangu titasungunuka m'madzi.
Zinthu zazikulu
Kusungunuka mwachangu: Ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pochotsa majeremusi mwachangu
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito: Kuyeretsa madzi ambiri, maiwe osambira ndi kuyeretsa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwadzidzidzi
Kuchuluka kwa chlorine kogwira mtima: Kawirikawiri 56-60%
Kukhazikika: Kumakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi; Kuyenera kusungidwa kouma
Imasungunuka mwachangu ndipo ndi yoyenera nthawi yomwe mphamvu ya chlorine imafunika kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo. ; Mwachitsanzo, dziwe losambira
Kuwonjezera pa mapiritsi wamba, SDIC imapangidwanso ngati mapiritsi otulutsa mpweya komanso mapiritsi okometsera kukoma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokonza dziwe losambira, kuyeretsa nyumba, kutsuka madzi ndi zida zonyamulira madzi, komanso thandizo loyamba la m'chipululu.
Zinthu zofunika: Zimasungunuka mwachangu ndipo sizisiya zotsalira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Kuyeretsa nyumba, zotsukira madzi zonyamulika, thandizo loyamba la m'chipululu.
Kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kulipo: 54%. Kutengera njira yokanikiza ndi kapangidwe kake, mapiritsi otulutsa mphamvu kapena okometsera akhoza kukhala ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa chlorine komwe kulipo.
Kukhazikika: Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa cyanuric acid, imalimbana ndi kuwala kwa UV komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ndi yosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula.
Ufa wa Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Ufa wa SDIC uli ndi chiyero chapamwamba ndipo umasungunuka mofulumira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukhale woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale kapena m'ma labotale. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ufa zimatha kuyezedwa bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasakanizidwa ndi mankhwala ena kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa madzi.
Zinthu zazikulu
Kusungunuka mwachangu: Chlorine imayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito: Madzi a mafakitale, madzi a labotale
Kuchuluka kwa chlorine kogwira mtima: 60%
Kukhazikika: Ndi kosalala, kotero kulongedza kosanyowa ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Ufa wa SDIC uyenera kusamalidwa mosamala kuti usapume fumbi.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kukhazikika kwa NaDCC
· Miyezo ya ultraviolet ndi kuwala
Monga mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa SDIC, komabe, kapangidwe ka cyanuric acid kamatha kuteteza SDIC ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kuposa chlorine yamadzimadzi ikagwa padzuwa.
Chinyezi
Zingayambitse mapiritsi kusweka kapena kusungunuka.
Malangizo: Sungani SDIC m'mabokosi otsekedwa komanso osanyowa, monga ma ng'oma a HDPE, matumba a aluminiyamu kapena matumba ambiri okhala ndi zotsukira.
· Kutentha
Pansi pa 40°C: Ikhoza kusungidwa bwino kwa nthawi yayitali
Kusunga bwino zinthu m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu yozizira komanso yopuma bwino n'kofunika kwambiri, makamaka potumiza zinthu kunja kwa dzikolo kutali.
| Factor | Zotsatira pa Kukhazikika | Chitetezo Chovomerezeka |
| Chinyezi | Zimayambitsa hydrolysis ndi kutayika kwa chlorine | Ma phukusi osalowa mpweya okhala ndi mankhwala ochotsera mpweya |
| Kuwala kwa UV | Zotsatira zochepa (cyanuric acid imapereka kukhazikika) | Zidebe zosaoneka bwino kapena matumba a zojambulazo |
| Kutentha | Kutentha kwambiri kumathandizira kuti zinthu ziwole msanga | Sungani kutentha kosapitirira 40°C |
| Zonyansa | Limbikitsani kutayika kwa chlorine | Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoyera kwambiri |
Malangizo Opangira Mafomu Osiyanasiyana a SDIC
Ma Granules a Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Kupaka: Ng'oma ya polyethylene yochuluka kwambiri, thumba la zojambulazo za aluminiyamu losanyowa
Njira zodzitetezera zofunika: Pewani kuyamwa kwa chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina
Malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe akulangizidwa: madzi a m'mafakitale, madzi a m'matauni, maiwe osambira.
Mapiritsi a Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Kupaka: Kupaka payekhapayekha, kenako nkuyikidwa m'matumba kapena m'makatoni a aluminiyamu; Mapiritsi ambiri amapakidwa m'mabokosi a polyethylene okhala ndi zophimba.
Njira zodzitetezera zofunika: Pewani kusweka kapena kuwonongeka; Pewani chinyezi
Misika yovomerezeka: maiwe osambira, madzi akumwa, chithandizo cha pakagwa masoka
Ufa wa Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Kupaka: Ng'oma za polyethylene zokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kapena matumba opangidwa ndi laminated
Njira zodzitetezera zofunika: Pewani fumbi ndi chinyezi
Misika yovomerezeka: Kuyeretsa madzi m'mafakitale, ma laboratories, ndi zina zotero
| Fomu | Kupaka Koyenera | Ntchito Zofunika Kwambiri | Zitsanzo za Msika Wotumiza Kunja |
| Zidutswa | Ma ng'oma a HDPE kapena matumba okhala ndi zojambulazo | Sizimakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, sizimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha | Latin America, Middle East |
| Mapiritsi | Kukulunga payekhapayekha + matumba a zojambulazo + makatoni | Pewani chinyezi ndi kusweka | EU, North America, Southeast Asia |
| Ufa | Matumba ophatikizika okhala ndi zomangira zamkati | Yoletsa fumbi komanso yosanyowa | Africa, Misika ya mafakitale |
Langizo:Pa nyengo ya chinyezi (monga Indonesia, Thailand, Brazil), onjezerani sachet ya desiccant mu chidebe chilichonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti chlorine ndi yokhazikika panthawi yotumiza.
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zosungira ndi Kutumiza Zinthu ku NaDCC
Malo ozizira komanso ouma: Apalibe kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi.
Dzipatuleni ku mankhwala osagwirizana:Pewani kukhudzana ndi ma acid, ammonia, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zochepetsera.
Ma CD osanyowa ndi chinyezi:ng'oma za polyethylene zolemera kwambiri, matumba a aluminiyamu, ndi matumba ophatikizika okhala ndi mankhwala ochotsera ululu
Kutsatira malamulo:Tsatirani miyezo yoyendera ya Msonkhano wa United Nations Nambala 2465, zofunikira pakulemba zilembo za Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS), ndi malamulo am'deralo okhudza kutumiza kunja.
Ogulitsa kunja ayenera kusintha ma phukusi kutengera nyengo ndi momwe msika ulili:M'madera okhala ndi chinyezi (Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia), chitetezo chowonjezera choteteza chinyezi chingafunike; Mapaketi wamba angafunike m'madera ouma (Latin America, Africa).
Kusankha njira yoyenera ya SDIC ndi ma CD ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale yokhazikika, kuchuluka kwa chlorine komanso magwiridwe antchito ake. Posankha njira yoyenera ya SDIC ndi ma CD, opanga ndi ogulitsa kunja amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo zikugwira ntchito bwino, nthawi yayitali yosungiramo zinthu komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-12-2025
