Ndi kusintha kwa zofunikira za anthu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo, kusambira kwakhala masewera otchuka. Komabe, chitetezo cha madzi osambira amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi thanzi la ogwiritsa ntchito, chonchokusambira kwa dziwendi ulalo wofunikira womwe sunganyalanyazidwe. Nkhaniyi idzetsa gulu lalikulu la matikisoni osambira ndi malongosoledwe ake oyenera kuti athandize owerenga kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zoyenera kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera.
Kugawika kwakukulu kwa mitengo yosambira
Kusambira kwa Pool Pool kumagawika m'magulu otsatirawa:
1. Chlorine
Mankhwala opha chlorine ndi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakali pano, makamaka kuphatikiza izi:
- Trichlorodocyuric acid(TCAA)
Trichlororonurchiric acid ndiogwira ntchito chokwanira kwambiri komanso chokhazikika chophatikizika ndi bactericidal zotsatira komanso kukhazikika kwakanthawi, koyenera kwa mavol akusambira kunja.
- Sodium dichlorocyoracy(SDIC)
Matenda a mankhwalawa amasungunuka mwachangu ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dziwe. Ndioyenera zochitika zomwe zimafunikira chithandizo mwachangu, monga kusamba mwadzidzidzi kapena m'madziwe osambira okhala ndi madzi abwino.
Calcium hypoclorite imakhala ndi luso lamphamvu makikitala ndikusungunula mwachangu. Koma chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti lisungidwe bwino komanso mayendedwe.
2. Bcdmh(Bromochlorodimethyldantoin)
Bromochlyorodimethyldantoin imatha kumasula yogwira br ndi yogwira pr posungunuka m'madzi kuti apange ypobroud acid ndi hypochlous acid. Hyporomeus acid ndi hypochlous acid amakhala ndi maxidiventing katundu ndi oxidize mitsempha yachilengedwe yokwaniritsa cholinga cha schelilization.
3. Ozoni
Ozoni ndi woxidant wamphamvu yemwe amatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa komanso kukhala oyenera ma dziwe losambira kwambiri ndi matchuthi.
4. Kuzindikira Kwa Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet ukadaulo umapha mabakiteriya powononga DNA ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma zimafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mu madzi.
Kusankha kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kosiyanasiyana
Kusankha kwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana kutengera nkhani za kugwirizanitsa ndi zochitika za dziwe losambira.
1. Dziwe labanja losambira
Madziwe osambirabanja nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kukula komanso amakhala ndi pafupipafupi, choncho mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso otetezeka kuti asankhidwa.
-Kugulitsa zinthu: Trichloroisocyuric acid mapiritsi kapena sodium dichlorocyocyocyorate granules.
- Zifukwa:
- yosavuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kumasulidwa.
- Zabwino zosalekeza ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi yokonza.
- Canuroric acid zigawo zomwe zingateteze bwino ntchito ya chlorine.
2. Matchuthi akusambira
Matope akunja nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo amayenda kwambiri kwa anthu, amafunikira njira zokwanira komanso zachuma.
- Zolimbikitsa:
- Trichlororocyocchic acid (yoyenera kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku).
- SDIC ndi (yoyenera kusinthasintha mwachangu nthawi yayitali).
calcium hypochlorite ndi cyanuric acid
- Zifukwa:
- Kutha kwa chlorine kokhazikika kumakumana ndi zofunikira kwambiri.
- mtengo wotsika mtengo, woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yayikulu.
3. Matchuthi osambira a Indoor
Matchuthi osambira m'nyumba amakhala ndi mpweya wocheperako, ndipo mawu osonkhanira a chlorine amatha kuyambitsa matenda, motero zinthu zotsika kapena zinthu zosasunthika zimafunikira kusankhidwa.
- Zolimbikitsa:
- Calcium hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Majefuti a chlorine a chlorine (monga PhMB).
- Zifukwa:
- Chepetsani fungo la chlorine ndi mkwiyo.
- Sungani ukhondo mukamawongolera zokumana nazo.
4. Matchuthi osambira kwambiri
Malo awa amayang'ana pa kuyera kwamadzi ndi luso la ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri sankhani njira zina zachilengedwe komanso zothandiza.
- Zolinga zolimbikitsidwa: SDIC, BCDMH, Ozone
- Zifukwa:
- Kugwira bwino kwambiri pochepetsa zotsalira zamankhwala.
- Sinthani kutonthoza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Matchuthi akusambira ana
Zizindikiro zakusambira kwa ana zimafunikira kulabadira kwambiri kukwiya ndi chitetezo.
- Zoyikidwa Zolimbikitsa: SDIC, PHMB
- Zifukwa:
- Mankhwala omasulira okha a chlorine amatha kuchepetsa kukhumudwitsa khungu ndi maso.
- Kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumachepetsa kupanga kwa zinthu zovulaza.
Kusamala kuti musambe peol
Mukamasankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, muyenera kumvetseranso mfundo zotsatirazi:
1. Tsatirani malangizo azogulitsa
Mlingo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo amasiyanasiyana. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo oyenera kuti musapewe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena demolosage.
2. Kuyang'anira Madzi Amadzi Nthawi Zonse
Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zoyesa za dziwe kapena zida zoyeserera za akatswiri pafupipafupi kuyang'ana mtengo wa pH, yotsalira chlorine ndende komanso yalkarity m'madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti madziwo akukwaniritsa miyezoyo.
3. Pewani kusakaniza kwa mankhwala
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo imatha kuchita zinthu mwachike, kotero kulingana kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
4. Kusunga moyenera
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma, okhazikika, kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso kuyambira kwa ana.
Kusankhidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chinsinsi chokhala ndi madzi. Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo koyenera malinga ndi zosowa zosiyana sizingawonetsetse chitetezo chamadzi, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira ndikuwongolera zomwe munthu wagwiritsa ntchito. MongaWopanga machesi, takumana ndi zaka zambiri. Ngati mukufuna zambiri kapena chithandizo chothandizira pa mankhwala a dziwe, chonde titumizireni.
Post Nthawi: Disembala 16-2024