Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zosowa za anthu pa thanzi lawo komanso moyo wawo, kusambira kwakhala masewera otchuka. Komabe, chitetezo cha madzi a dziwe losambira chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi thanzi la ogwiritsa ntchito, koterokupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa dziwe losambirandi ulalo wofunikira womwe sunganyalanyazidwe. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za magulu akuluakulu a mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira komanso momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito bwino kuti athandize owerenga kusankha bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera.
Gulu lalikulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dziwe losambira
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a m'dziwe losambira amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
1. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi chlorine
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi chlorine ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira, makamaka kuphatikizapo izi:
- Asidi ya Trichloroisocyanuric(TCCA)
Asidi ya Trichloroisocyanuric ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera ku chlorine omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri komanso okhazikika omwe ali ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yopha mabakiteriya komanso okhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, oyenera kusambira m'madziwe osambira akunja.
- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC)
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awa amasungunuka mwachangu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotenthetsera madzi m'dziwe losambira. Ndi oyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chachangu, monga kuyeretsa madzi mwadzidzidzi kapena maiwe osambira omwe ali ndi madzi otsika.
Kalisiyumu hypochlorite ili ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yopangira okosijeni ndipo imasungunuka mwachangu. Koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa posunga ndi kunyamula bwino.
2. BCDMH(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin imatha kutulutsa Br yogwira ntchito ndi Cl yogwira ntchito mosalekeza mwa kusungunuka m'madzi kuti ipange asidi wosagwira ntchito ndi asidi wosagwira ntchito. Asidi wosagwira ntchito ndi asidi wosagwira ntchito ali ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa okosijeni ndipo amawonjezera ma enzyme achilengedwe m'ma microorganisms kuti akwaniritse cholinga choyeretsa.
3. Mpweya wa ozoni
Ozone ndi okosijeni wamphamvu yomwe imatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda bwino ndipo ndi yoyenera m'madziwe osambira apamwamba komanso m'malo osambira.
4. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ultraviolet
Ukadaulo wa ultraviolet umapha mabakiteriya mwa kuwononga DNA ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo kuti ukhalebe ndi mphamvu yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi.
Kusankha bwino kwambiri kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyenera kukhala kosiyana kutengera momwe dziwe losambiramo limagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zinthu zilili.
1. Dziwe losambira la banja
Maiwe osambira a mabanja nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kotero muyenera kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso otetezeka kusunga.
-Zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa: mapiritsi a trichloroisocyanuric acid kapena sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules.
- Zifukwa:
- Zosavuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kutulutsidwa.
- Mphamvu yabwino yotetezera matenda nthawi zonse komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yosamalira.
- Zigawo za cyanuric acid zimatha kuteteza bwino ntchito ya chlorine.
2. Maiwe osambira akunja
Maiwe osambira akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo ali ndi anthu ambiri, zomwe zimafuna njira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso zotsika mtengo.
- Zinthu zomwe zalangizidwa:
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid (yoyenera kukonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku).
- SDIC ndi (yoyenera kusintha mwachangu nthawi yanthawi yayitali).
calcium hypochlorite yokhala ndi cyanuric acid
- Zifukwa:
- Kutulutsa kwa chlorine kokhazikika kumakwaniritsa zofunikira zambiri.
- Mtengo wotsika, woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo waukulu.
3. Maiwe osambira amkati
Maiwe osambira amkati ali ndi mpweya wochepa, ndipo chlorine ikasungunuka ingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo, kotero zinthu zosasinthasintha kapena zosasinthasintha ziyenera kusankhidwa.
- Zinthu zomwe zalangizidwa:
- Kalisiyumu hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osagwiritsa ntchito chlorine (monga PHMB).
- Zifukwa:
- Chepetsani fungo la chlorine ndi kuyabwa.
- Sungani ukhondo pamene mukukulitsa luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.
4. Malo osambira kapena maiwe osambira apamwamba kwambiri
Malo awa amayang'ana kwambiri kuyera kwa madzi ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasankha njira zotetezera chilengedwe komanso zogwira mtima.
- Zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa: SDIC, BCDMH, ozoni
- Zifukwa:
- Kuyeretsa bwino kwambiri pamene muchepetsa zotsalira za mankhwala.
- Kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo ndi chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Maiwe osambira a ana
Maiwe osambira a ana ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asakhumudwe kwambiri komanso kuti asatetezeke kwambiri.
- Zogulitsa zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa: SDIC, PHMB
- Zifukwa:
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opanda chlorine amatha kuchepetsa kuyabwa pakhungu ndi m'maso.
- Kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumachepetsa kupangika kwa zinthu zina zoopsa.
Malangizo Oteteza Kutsekeka kwa Madzi Osambira mu Dziwe Losambira
Posankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyeneranso kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:
1. Tsatirani malangizo a malonda
Mlingo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo zimasiyana. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo mosamala kuti mupewe kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
2. Yang'anirani ubwino wa madzi nthawi zonse
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyesera za dziwe kapena zida zoyesera akatswiri kuti muwone nthawi zonse pH, kuchuluka kwa chlorine wotsalira komanso kuchuluka kwa alkalinity m'madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti khalidwe la madzi likukwaniritsa miyezo.
3. Pewani kusakaniza mankhwala
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatha kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi mankhwala, kotero ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti zikugwirizana ndi mankhwalawo musanagwiritse ntchito.
4. Malo osungiramo zinthu motetezeka
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ayenera kusungidwa pamalo ouma, opumira bwino, kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa lachindunji, komanso kutali ndi ana.
Kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a m'dziwe ndi chinsinsi chosunga madzi abwino m'madzi a m'dziwe. Kusankha mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda malinga ndi zosowa za anthu osiyanasiyana sikungotsimikizira kuti madzi ndi otetezeka, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira ndikuwongolera zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito.wopanga mankhwala a dziwe losambira, tili ndi zaka zambiri zokumana nazo. Ngati mukufuna zambiri kapena chithandizo chokhudza mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chonde titumizireni uthenga.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-16-2024