Ndi kusintha kwa zofuna za anthu pa umoyo ndi umoyo wabwino, kusambira kwasanduka masewera otchuka. Komabe, chitetezo chamadzi osambira chimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi thanzi la ogwiritsa ntchito, koterodziwe losambiramo disinfectionndi ulalo wofunikira womwe sungathe kunyalanyazidwa. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za gulu lalikulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'dziwe losambira komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino owerenga kuti asankhe bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.
Gulu lalikulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'dziwe losambira
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi osambira amagawidwa makamaka m'magulu awa:
1. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a klorini
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi chlorine ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popha tizilombo tosambira m'dziwe losambira, makamaka kuphatikiza izi:
- Trichloroisocyanuric Acid(TCCA)
Trichloroisocyanuric acid ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso okhazikika a chlorine okhala ndi mabakiteriya komanso kukhazikika kwautali, oyenera malo osambira akunja.
- Sodium Dichloroisocyanrate(SDIC)
Mankhwala ophera tizilombowa amasungunuka mwachangu ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kugwedezeka kwa dziwe. Ndikoyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chachangu, monga kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwadzidzidzi kapena maiwe osambira opanda madzi abwino.
Calcium hypochlorite ili ndi mphamvu ya okosijeni yamphamvu ndipo imasungunuka mwachangu. Koma chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku malo otetezeka ndi kayendedwe.
2. BCDMH(Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin)
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin imatha kutulutsa mosalekeza Br ndi Cl yogwira posungunuka m'madzi kupanga hypobromous acid ndi hypochlorous acid. The kwaiye asidi hypobromous ndi asidi hypochlorous ndi amphamvu oxidizing katundu ndi oxidize kwachilengedwenso michere mu tizilombo kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chotsekereza.
3. Ozoni
Ozone ndi okosijeni wamphamvu yemwe amatha kupha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo ndi yoyenera malo osambira apamwamba komanso malo opangira malo.
4. Ultraviolet disinfection
Ukadaulo wa Ultraviolet umapha mabakiteriya powononga DNA ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena opha tizilombo kuti tisunge mphamvu yotsalira yopha tizilombo m'madzi.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda muzochitika zosiyanasiyana
Kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuyenera kukhala kosiyana malinga ndi momwe dziwe losambira limagwirira ntchito.
1. Dziwe losambira la banja
Maiwe osambira abanja nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, motero mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso otetezeka kusunga ayenera kusankhidwa.
-Zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa: mapiritsi a trichloroisocyanuric acid kapena ma granules a sodium dichloroisocyanurate.
- Zifukwa:
- Yosavuta kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kumasulidwa.
- Zabwino mosalekeza zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kukonza.
- Cyanuric acid zigawo zikuluzikulu angathe kuteteza ntchito ya klorini.
2. Maiwe osambira omwe ali panja
Maiwe osambira omwe ali panja pagulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndipo amakhala ndi anthu ambiri, zomwe zimafunikira njira zothana ndi matenda opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Zofunikira:
- Trichloroisocyanuric acid (yoyenera kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku).
- SDIC ndi (yoyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu panthawi yapamwamba).
calcium hypochlorite yokhala ndi cyanric acid
- Zifukwa:
- Kukhazikika kwa chlorine kutulutsa kumakwaniritsa zofunika zolemetsa.
- Zotsika mtengo, zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zazikulu.
3. Maiwe osambira amkati
Maiwe osambira a m'nyumba amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa, ndipo kutentha kwa klorini kungayambitse matenda, kotero kuti zinthu zosasunthika kapena zosasunthika ziyenera kusankhidwa.
- Zofunikira:
- Calcium hypochlorite.
- SDIC
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo tosakhala ndi chlorine (monga PHMB).
- Zifukwa:
- Kuchepetsa fungo la klorini ndi kupsa mtima.
- Khalani aukhondo pamene mukuwongolera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.
4. Ma spas kapena maiwe osambira apamwamba
Malowa amayang'ana kwambiri kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi ndi zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasankha njira zothetsera chilengedwe komanso zothandiza.
- Zopangira zovomerezeka: SDIC, BCDMH, ozoni
- Zifukwa:
- Kutseketsa kothandiza kwambiri kwinaku mukuchepetsa zotsalira za mankhwala.
- Sinthani chitonthozo cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kukhulupirirana.
5. Maiwe osambira a ana
Maiwe osambira a ana ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kupsa mtima kochepa komanso chitetezo.
- Zofunikira: SDIC, PHMB
- Zifukwa:
- Mankhwala ophera tizilombo opanda chlorine amatha kuchepetsa kupsa mtima pakhungu ndi maso.
- Kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumachepetsa mapangidwe azinthu zovulaza.
Njira zopewera kupha tizilombo tosambira m'dziwe
Posankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, muyenera kulabadiranso mfundo izi:
1. Tsatirani malangizo a mankhwala
Mlingo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana ophera tizilombo amasiyanasiyana. Muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo kuti mupewe kumwa mopitirira muyeso kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
2. Yang'anirani momwe madzi alili nthawi zonse
Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zoyezera dziwe kapena zida zoyezera akatswiri kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa pH, kuchuluka kwa chlorine kotsalira ndi alkalinity yonse m'madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti madziwo akukwaniritsa miyezo.
3. Pewani kusakanikirana kwa mankhwala
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera majeremusi imatha kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala, chifukwa chake kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
4. Kusungirako kotetezeka
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amayenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma, opanda mpweya wabwino, kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso kumene ana angafike.
Kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi ndi mfungulo yosungira madzi abwino. Kusankha mankhwala oyenera ophera tizilombo molingana ndi zosowa za zochitika zosiyanasiyana sikungangowonetsetsa bwino chitetezo cha madzi, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza ndikuwongolera luso la wogwiritsa ntchito. Monga awopanga mankhwala a dziwe, takumana ndi zaka zambiri. Ngati mukufuna zambiri kapena thandizo lautumiki za mankhwala a pool, chonde titumizireni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-16-2024