Kodi Mankhwala a Dziwe Losambira amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mankhwala a dziwe losambiraMankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga madzi abwino ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akusambira bwino komanso mosangalatsa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athetse mabakiteriya, achotse mabakiteriya, azitha kuyamwa pH, komanso azitha kuyeretsa madzi. Nayi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe amagwirira ntchito:

Klorini:

Chlorine mwina ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madzi osambira pochiza matenda. Amagwira ntchito potulutsa asidi wochepa akasungunuka m'madzi. Chlorine imathandiza kwambiri kupha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi algae omwe ali m'madzi. Chlorine imathanso kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe monga thukuta, mafuta amthupi, ndi mkodzo, motero imachotsa fungo loipa ndikusunga madzi oyera.

Bromini:

Bromine ndi njira ina m'malo mwa chlorine, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe amkati kapena ma spa. Monga chlorine, bromine imatulutsa asidi wochepa ikasungunuka m'madzi, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Bromine siisinthasintha kwambiri kuposa chlorine m'madzi otentha kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino pa pH yochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono amkati kapena ma spa komwe kusintha kwa pH kumachitika kawirikawiri.

Zosintha pH:

Kusunga pH ya madzi a dziwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe kupsa mtima pakhungu ndi m'maso. Zosintha pH monga sodium carbonate (pH plus) ndi sodium bisulfate (pH minus) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza kapena kuchepetsa pH, motsatana. Kuchuluka kwa pH koyenera kumathandizanso kuti mankhwala ena, makamaka chlorine kapena bromine, akhalebe ogwira ntchito.

Zosintha za Alkalinity:

Kuchuluka kwa alkalinity kumatanthauza mphamvu ya madzi yolimbana ndi kusintha kwa pH. Sodium bicarbonate nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa alkalinity m'madzi a dziwe. Kuchuluka kwa alkalinity koyenera kumathandiza kukhazikika kwa pH ndikuletsa kusinthasintha kwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chlorine kapena bromine zigwire ntchito bwino.

Zosintha za Kuuma kwa Calcium:

Kulimba kwa calcium kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa ma ayoni a calcium m'madzi. Kulimba kochepa kwa calcium kungayambitse dzimbiri pamadziwe, pomwe kuchuluka kwakukulu kungayambitse kupangika kwa sikelo. Calcium chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kuchuluka kwa calcium ndikusunga bwino madzi.

Algaecides:

Ma algaecides ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuti aletse kapena kulamulira kukula kwa algae m'madziwe osambira. Amagwira ntchito posokoneza nembanemba ya maselo a algae kapena kuletsa photosynthesis. Ma algaecides ali ndi mankhwala a quaternary ammonium, mankhwala ochokera ku mkuwa, kapena mankhwala a polymeric kuti athane bwino ndi algae.

Zofotokozera:

Madzi a m'dziwe amatha kukhala ndi mitambo chifukwa cha tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa monga dothi, mafuta, kapena zinyalala. Zoyezera zimagwira ntchito pophatikiza tinthu tating'onoting'onoti m'magulu akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makina osefera azigwira ndikuchotsa mosavuta. Zoyezera zinyalala za polyaluminum chloride kapena polymeric zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi.

Mankhwala Okhudza Kugwedezeka:

Mankhwala ochepetsa kugwedezeka kwa madzi amaphatikizapo kuwonjezera mlingo wochuluka wa chlorine kapena non-chlorine shock kuti ipangitse kuti zinthu zodetsa zamoyo zisungunuke mwachangu ndikubwezeretsa kuyera kwa madzi ndi ukhondo. Njirayi imathandiza kuswa ma chloramine (chlorine wosakanikirana), kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi algae, ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu ya chlorine kapena bromine wamba.

Mwachidule, mankhwala a dziwe losambira amagwira ntchito kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pH regulation, madzi oyezera, ndi kukulitsa kusefa kuti madzi akhale oyera, oyera, komanso otetezeka kwa osambira. Kuyesa pafupipafupi ndi kumwa mankhwala moyenera ndikofunikira kuti madzi akhale abwino komanso kupewa mavuto monga kukula kwa algae, kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zida.