Kodi Calcium Hypochlorite ndi yofanana ndi bleach?

Yankho lalifupi ndi ayi.

Calcium hypochloritendipo madzi owulira amafananadi. Onse ndi chlorine wosakhazikika ndipo onse amatulutsa hypochlorous acid m'madzi kuti aphedwe.

Ngakhale, mawonekedwe awo atsatanetsatane amabweretsa mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito komanso njira zopangira. Tiyeni tifanizire iwo mmodzimmodzi motere:

1. Mafomu ndi chlorine zomwe zilipo

Calcium hypochlorite imagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a granular kapena piritsi ndipo chlorine yomwe ilipo ndi pakati pa 65% mpaka 70%.

Madzi owulira amagulitsidwa ngati njira yothetsera. Mlingo wa klorini womwe ulipo uli pakati pa 5% mpaka 12% ndipo pH yake ndi pafupifupi 13.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi owulira amafunikira malo ambiri osungira komanso antchito ambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito.

2. Njira zochepetsera

Calcium hypochlorite granules iyenera kusungunuka m'madzi poyamba. Chifukwa calcium hypochlorite nthawi zonse imakhala ndi zinthu zoposa 2% za zinthu zomwe sizinasungunuke, yankho limakhala lopanda phokoso ndipo wosamalira dziwe ayenera kulola kuti yankho likhazikike ndiyeno agwiritse ntchito chapamwamba. Pa mapiritsi a kashiamu hypochlorite, ingowayikani mu chodyetsa chapadera.

Madzi a Bleach ndi yankho lomwe wosamalira dziwe akhoza kuwonjezera mwachindunji ku dziwe losambira.

3. Calcium kuuma

Calcium hypochlorite imawonjezera kuuma kwa calcium m'madzi a dziwe ndipo 1 ppm ya calcium hypochlorite imatsogolera ku 1 ppm ya kuuma kwa calcium. Izi ndizopindulitsa pakuyandama, koma ndizovuta pamadzi okhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu (kuposa 800 mpaka 1000 ppm) - kungayambitse makulitsidwe.

Madzi okhetsa samawonjezera kuuma kwa calcium.

4. pH Kuwonjezeka

Madzi otungidwa amapangitsa pH kukwera kwambiri kuposa calcium hypochlorite.

5. Alumali Moyo

Calcium hypochlorite imataya 6% kapena kuposerapo kwa klorini yomwe imapezeka pachaka, motero moyo wake wa alumali ndi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.

Madzi otungidwa amataya chlorine yomwe ilipo pamlingo wokwera kwambiri. The apamwamba ndende, mofulumira imfa. Pamadzi opaka 6%, chlorine yomwe ilipo idzatsika mpaka 3.3% pakatha chaka chimodzi (45% kutaya); pamene 9% ya madzi otungidwa adzakhala 3.6% madzi otungidwa (60% kutaya). Zitha kunenedwa kuti kuchuluka kwa chlorine mu bleach yomwe mumagula ndi chinsinsi. Choncho, n'zovuta kudziwa mlingo wake molondola komanso kuwongolera mlingo wa chlorine m'madzi a dziwe molondola.

Zikuwoneka kuti, kuthira madzi kumachepetsa mtengo, koma ogwiritsa ntchito adzapeza kuti calcium hypochlorite ndi yabwino kwambiri poganizira nthawi yovomerezeka.

6. Kusungirako ndi Chitetezo

Mankhwala awiriwa ayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi kuikidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma, ndi mpweya wabwino kutali ndi zinthu zosagwirizana, makamaka ma asidi.

Calcium hypochlorite imadziwika kuti ndiyowopsa kwambiri. Idzasuta ndikugwira moto ikasakanizidwa ndi mafuta, glycerin kapena zinthu zina zoyaka moto. Ikatenthedwa mpaka 70 ° C ndi moto kapena dzuwa, imatha kuwola mwachangu ndikuyambitsa ngozi. Choncho wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamasunga ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito.

Komabe, madzi owukitsa ndi abwino kuti asasungidwe. Sichimayambitsa moto kapena kuphulika nthawi zonse. Ngakhale itakhudzana ndi asidi, imatulutsa mpweya wa chlorine pang'onopang'ono komanso mochepera.

Kulumikizana kwakanthawi kochepa ndi kashiamu hypochlorite ndi manja owuma sikumayambitsa kupsa mtima, koma kukhudzana kwakanthawi kochepa ndi madzi otuluka kumayambitsanso kukwiya. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala magolovesi a rabara, zophimba nkhope, ndi magalasi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awiriwa.