Kodi mapiritsi a TCCA chlorine ndi otetezeka m'zimbudzi?

Asidi ya Trichloroisocyanuric Mapiritsi a chlorine (TCCA) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira, kuyeretsa madzi akumwa, komanso kuyeretsa pamwamba pa madzi. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zotulutsa chlorine, amaonedwanso ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a m'zimbudzi ndi m'madzi otayira. Koma kodi TCCA ndi yotetezeka komanso yothandiza pankhani imeneyi? Tiyeni tifufuze ubwino, nkhawa zachitetezo, ndi njira zabwino zogwiritsira ntchito TCCA poyeretsa madzi a m'zimbudzi.

Kugwira Ntchito kwa TCCA mu Chithandizo cha Zinyalala

Mapiritsi a TCCAndi othandiza kwambiri kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, algae, ndi tizilombo tina toopsa tomwe timapezeka m'madzi otayidwa osakonzedwa. Akawonjezeredwa ku madzi otayidwa, TCCA imatulutsa chlorine pang'onopang'ono komanso mosalekeza, kuonetsetsa kuti imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe kake kathandiza:

Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pewani kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana ndi madzi

Konzani bwino madzi otayidwa kuti atulutsidwe kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino

Kutulutsa kwake chlorine nthawi zonse kumapangitsa TCCA kukhala yoyenera kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali m'maboma, m'mafakitale, komanso m'malo ochitira ntchito zadzidzidzi zochotsera zinyalala.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Chitetezo cha TCCA

1. Kukhazikika kwa Mankhwala ndi Kutulutsidwa kwa Chlorine Kolamulidwa

TCCA ndi mankhwala olimba komanso okhazikika omwe amasungunuka pang'onopang'ono m'madzi, ndikutulutsa chlorine pakapita nthawi. Kutulutsa kumeneku kumayendetsedwa:

Amachepetsa kufunika kopereka mankhwala pafupipafupi

Imasunga bwino kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali

Komabe, kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'thupi, zomwe zingawononge njira zoyeretsera zinyalala komanso chilengedwe. Kumwa mankhwala mosamala ndi kuyang'anira ndikofunikira.

2. Zotsatira pa Njira Zochiritsira Zachilengedwe

Malo ambiri oyeretsera zinyalala amadalira njira zamoyo zoyendera mpweya kapena mpweya, komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timawononga zinthu zachilengedwe. Klorini wochuluka wochokera ku TCCA ungaphe osati mabakiteriya owopsa okha komanso mabakiteriya opindulitsa awa, zomwe zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mankhwala. Pofuna kupewa izi:

TCCA iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa gawo lomaliza la kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, osati panthawi ya chithandizo chachilengedwe.

Miyezo yotsala ya chlorine iyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse ndikusungidwa mkati mwa malire otetezeka.

3. Nkhawa Zokhudza Zachilengedwe

Kutulutsa madzi otayira okhala ndi chlorine m'malo achilengedwe popanda kukonzedwa kungawononge zamoyo zam'madzi. Zinthu zina zochokera ku TCCA, monga:

Trihalomethanes (THMs)

Ma chloramine

ndi poizoni kwa nsomba ndi zamoyo zina za m'madzi, ngakhale zitakhala zochepa. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe:

Njira zochotsera chlorine (monga sodium bisulfite, activated carbon) ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito musanatulutse madzi otuluka m'thupi.

Kutsatira malamulo otulutsira anthu m'dziko muno komanso m'mayiko ena n'kofunika kwambiri.

Kusamalira Motetezeka kwaMapiritsi a TCCA Chlorine

TCCA imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka kuigwira ndi njira zoyenera zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo:

Kuvala magolovesi, magalasi, ndi zovala zodzitetezera

Kupewa kukhudzana ndi khungu kapena maso mwachindunji

Kusunga mapiritsi pamalo ozizira, ouma, komanso opumira bwino, kutali ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zochepetsera kutentha

Kusunga zinthu mosayenera kapena kusakaniza ndi zinthu zosagwirizana kungayambitse moto, kuphulika, kapena kutulutsa mpweya woipa.

Kutsatira Malamulo

Musanagwiritse ntchito TCCA m'machitidwe otayira zinyalala, onetsetsani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kukukwaniritsa izi:

Miyezo yoteteza chilengedwe m'dziko lonse ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana

Malamulo oyeretsera madzi otayira

Malangizo a chitetezo kuntchito

Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amaika malire pa kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kulibe komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi otayidwa. Kuwunika ndi kulemba zikalata kumathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zachilengedwe.

Mapiritsi a TCCA chlorine akhoza kukhala njira yamphamvu komanso yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera zinyalala za m'madzi akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Amapereka mphamvu yolamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amateteza madzi otuluka m'madzi, komanso amathandiza thanzi la anthu. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito motetezeka kumafuna:

Mlingo wolamulidwa

Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa chlorine

Chitetezo cha machitidwe ochizira matenda achilengedwe

Kuteteza chilengedwe

Ikayang'aniridwa bwino komanso motsatira malangizo a malamulo, TCCA imapereka njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yowonjezerera njira zoyeretsera zinyalala.