Sizachilendo kuti madzi a pa dziwe asinthe mwadzidzidzi kukhala mitambo — nthawi zina usiku wonse. Vutoli lingaonekere pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa phwando la pa dziwe, kapena mvula yamphamvu ikagwa. Kaya zichitike bwanji, madzi a mitambo ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti pali vuto ndi dziwe lanu ndipo liyenera kuthetsedwa.
Zifukwa za Madzi a Dziwe Lokhala ndi Mitambo
1. Kusefa Koyipa
Pamene makina osefera sakugwira ntchito bwino, tinthu ting'onoting'ono timangotsala m'madzi m'malo mochotsedwa. Tinthu timeneti nthawi zambiri timakhala fumbi, dothi, algae, kapena zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu fyuluta yanu: Ngati chiwerengero cha mpweya chili chokwera kwambiri, tsukani fyulutayo ndi madzi.
Sinthani fyuluta ngati pakufunika kutero: Ngati kutsuka kumbuyo sikuthetsa vutoli, mchenga wa fyuluta kapena katiriji ingafunike kusinthidwa.
Kusamalira nthawi zonse: Kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira fyuluta kumaonetsetsa kuti njira yoyendetsera madzi m'dziwe lanu ikugwira ntchito bwino.
2. Kusakwanira Kupha Matenda
(a) Kuchepa kwa chlorine
Klorini yaulere imadyedwa mwachangu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ntchito yosambira. Klorini ikatsika pansi pa 1.0 ppm, algae ndi mabakiteriya amatha kuchulukana, zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kukhala amtambo.
Yesani kuchuluka kwa chlorine kamodzi patsiku, ndipo onjezerani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ngati kuchuluka kwake kuli kochepa kwambiri.
(b) Kuipitsidwa kwa dziwe
Zodzoladzola tsitsi, mafuta a thupi, mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, zodzoladzola, komanso thukuta kapena mkodzo zimathandiza kupanga chlorine (chloramines), zomwe zimapangitsa madzi kukhala mdima. Pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu, madzi otuluka okhala ndi dothi ndi matope amathanso kuipitsa mitambo.
3. Kulimba Kwambiri kwa Kalisiyamu
Pamene kuuma kwa calcium, pH, ndi alkalinity zonse zili zambiri, calcium imatha kutuluka m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukula. Madontho amatha kuwoneka pamakoma a dziwe, zowonjezera, komanso mkati mwa mapaipi ndi zosefera. Ngakhale sizichitika kawirikawiri, izi zingayambitse madzi amtambo.
Momwe Mungachotsere Dziwe Lopanda Mitambo
Tsatirani njira izi kuti mubwezeretse madzi oyera ngati kristalo:
Sungani pH: Sinthani madzi a dziwe kukhala abwino kwambiri kuyambira 7.2 mpaka 7.8.
Chotsani zinyalala: Chotsani tinthu toyandama ndikugwiritsa ntchito loboti ya dziwe losambira kapena vacuum mutatsuka makoma ndi pansi pa dziwe losambira.
Chongani dziwe: Onjezani sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) kapena chinthu china chonga chlorine kuti muwonjezere chlorine yaulere kufika pa 10 ppm. Izi zimapha algae ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kusakaniza: Onjezani flocculant kuti imangirire tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi algae akufa kuti zimire pansi.
Zinyalala zosungunuka: Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira madzi chotsukira dziwe kapena loboti yotsukira kuti muchotse zinyalalazo.
Kukonzanso mankhwala: Klorini ikabwerera ku mulingo woyenera, yesaninso ndikusintha chlorine, pH, alkalinity, ndi calcium hardness.
Onjezani algaecide: Kuti mupewe kukula kwa algae mtsogolo, onjezani algaecide yoyenera.
Malangizo Opewera Madzi Amvula
Yesani madzi nthawi zonse (chlorine, pH, alkalinity, calcium hardness).
Sungani chlorine wokwanira, makamaka nyengo yotentha kapena mutagwiritsa ntchito dziwe losambira kwambiri.
Tsukani ndi kutsuka m'mbuyo monga momwe wopanga akulangizira.
Lamulirani kukula kwa algae pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa algae.
Sungani zinyalala m'dziwe losambira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera zinyalala nthawi zonse komanso kutsuka ndi vacuum cleaner.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Q1: Ndiyenera kugwedeza dziwe langa kangati?
Maiwe ambiri ayenera kugwedezeka kamodzi pa milungu 1-2 iliyonse, komanso nthawi yomweyo akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mphepo yamkuntho, kapena kuphulika kwa algae.
Q2: Kodi pH yokwera ingapangitse madzi a m'dziwe kukhala ndi mitambo?
Inde. PH yambiri imachepetsa mphamvu ya chlorine ndipo ingayambitsenso calcium kugwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akhale ndi mitambo.
Q3: Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchotsa dziwe lopanda mitambo?
Ndi chithandizo choyenera (kugwedezeka + kusefa + kutsuka ndi vacuum), maiwe ambiri amatsuka mkati mwa maola 24-48.
Madzi a dziwe okhala ndi mitambo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusefedwa bwino, chlorine yochepa, kapena madzi osakwanira bwino. Mwa kusunga bwino mankhwala, kuyeretsa fyuluta, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera ming'alu ngati pakufunika kutero, mutha kusunga dziwe lanu lowala komanso lotetezeka kusambira chaka chonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-01-2024