Upangiri Wosamalira Padziwe: Momwe Mungadziwire ndi Kuchotsa Chotsekera cha Chlorine

Kusunga dziwe losambira ndi chinthu chomwe wosamalira dziwe aliyense ayenera kuphunzira. Kusunga dziwe losambira kuti likhale laukhondo sikutanthauza kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zonse. Kusunga mankhwala oyenera m'madziwe osambira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Zina mwa izo, "kutsekera kwa chlorine" ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa mutu. Maloko a chlorine si mathero a dziko lapansi, koma ndivuto lomwe eni ake amadziwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo. Kutsekera kwa chlorine kumatanthauza kuti chlorine mu dziwe losambira walephera, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti madziwo sanapatsidwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zitha kuwonetsanso kukhalapo kwa chloramine, komwe kumatulutsa fungo la chlorine. Bukuli lifotokoza momveka bwino kuti loko chlorine ndi chiyani, momwe angazindikirire, njira zothandiza zothetsera vutoli, ndi njira zopewera kuyambiranso.

Kodi loko ya klorini ndi chiyani?

Chlorine Lock, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "chlorine saturation". Kwenikweni, “kutsekera kwa chlorine” kumatanthauza kuti klorini mu dziwe losambira silingagwire bwino ntchito kuyeretsa madzi. Amatanthauza kuphatikizika kwa klorini yaulere m'madzi osambira okhala ndi cyanuric acid (CYA). Cyanuric acid ndi stabilizer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza klorini ku dzuwa. Kuchuluka kwa cyanuric acid kumaphatikizana ndi klorini yaulere, kumapangitsa kuti klorini waulere kutaya mphamvu yake yothira madzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti dziwe losambira likhale lotetezeka ku algae, mabakiteriya ndi zowononga zina. Chlorine Lock-in ndi chodabwitsa chomwe chimachitika pamene kusanja pakati pa chlorine ndi matupi amadzi sikufikira.

"Chlorine loko" nthawi zambiri imachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa cyanric acid kupitilira malire omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Kwa maiwe osambira okhalamo, kuchuluka kwa asidi wa cyanuric kupitilira 100 ppm kungayambitse vutoli. Ngakhale mutapitiriza kuwonjezera chlorine, madzi amtambo angakhalebe osasintha chifukwa chlorine "yatsekedwa" ndi cyaniric acid.

Ngati zochitika zotsatirazi zichitika, dziwe lanu losambira likhoza kukhala ndi "lock chlorine"

Chotsekera cha chlorine sichingakhale chowonekera poyamba, koma ngati sichinyalanyazidwa, chidzaonekera. Samalani zizindikiro zotsatirazi

Madzi obiriwira obiriwira kapena amtundu: Ngakhale kuwonjezeredwa kwa klorini, dziwe losambira limakhalabe lotayirira kapena algae amakula.

Chithandizo chododometsa chosagwira ntchito: Chithandizo chodzidzimutsa sichinapangitse kusintha kulikonse.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati dziwe lanu losambira lakumanapo ndi "kutsekera kwa chlorine"?

Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikachitika, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa asidi wa cyanuric. Ngati cyanuric acid ili pamwamba kuposa malire omwe akulimbikitsidwa, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti loko kwa chlorine kwachitika.

Chifukwa chiyani chodabwitsa cha chlorine lock chimachitika?

Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi zida zoyezera zodalirika ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire zizindikiro izi msanga ndikupewa zovuta zamadzi zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungachotsere loko ya chlorine

Kuthetsa kutsekera kwa klorini ndi njira yapang'onopang'ono, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi wa cyanuric ndikubwezeretsanso chlorine yomwe ilipo m'madzi.

Ngalande pang'ono ndi kuwonjezeredwa

Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera CYA:

Gawo 1:Yesani madzi anu

Yesani klorini yaulere, chlorine yonse ndi sianuric acid pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera zodalirika.

2: Werengani kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa madzi

Dziwani kuchuluka kwa madzi oyenera kutsanulidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti afike pamlingo wotetezeka wa CYA (30-50 ppm).

Mwachitsanzo, ngati CYA ya dziwe lanu losambira ndi 150 ppm ndipo mphamvu yake ndi malita 20,000, m'malo pafupifupi 66% ya madzi akhoza kuchepetsa ndende yake mpaka 50 ppm.

Khwerero 3: Chepetsani ndikudzazanso ndi madzi

Sungunulani voliyumu yamadzi owerengeka ndikudzazanso ndi madzi abwino.

Khwerero 4: Yesaninso ndikusintha chlorine

Mukadzadzadzanso madziwo, yesaninso madziwo ndikusintha klorini yaulere pamlingo woyenera (1-3 ppm wa maiwe osambira okhalamo).

Dziwe losambira lodabwitsa

CYA ikachepa, madzi amalowetsedwa ndi superchlorination kuti abwezeretse chlorine yaulere.

Kuchita mantha mantha mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito kashiamu hypochlorite.

Tsatirani malangizo a mlingo potengera kuchuluka kwa dziwe komanso mulingo waposachedwa wa klorini waulere.

Gwiritsani ntchito mapampu ndi zosefera pozungulira madzi kuti mutsimikizire kugawa.

Sanjani ubwino wa madzi a dziwe losambira

Pewani kupezeka kwa maloko a klorini m'tsogolo mwa kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenera

pH mtengo: 7.2-7.8ppm

Kuchuluka kwa alkalinity: 60-180ppm

Calcium kuuma: 200-400 ppm

Cyanuric acid: 20-100 ppm

Klorini yaulere: 1-3 ppm

Phindu lolondola la pH ndi alkalinity zitha kuwonetsetsa kuti klorini imagwira ntchito bwino, komanso kulimba kwa kashiamu koyenera kumatha kuletsa makulitsidwe kapena dzimbiri.

Njira zotsogola zosungira bwino madzi a dziwe losambira

Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi

Kuzindikira pafupipafupi kwa chlorine yaulere, pH mtengo, alkalinity ndi CYA ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse zolondola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kulingalira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi kapena ntchito zoyezera dziwe la akatswiri.

Kukonza zosefera ndi kuzungulira

Zosefera zoyera ndi kufalikira koyenera zimathandizira kugawa chlorine mofanana, kuteteza kukula kwa algae, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamankhwala odabwitsa.

Kasamalidwe ka dziwe losambira

Funso lodziwika: Chokho cha chlorine padziwe losambira

Q1: Kodi munthu angasambira pa chithandizo cha chlorlocatosis?

Yankho: Ndikoyenera kupewa kusambira mpaka mlingo wa klorini waulere utachira kuti ukhale wotetezeka.

Q2: Kodi ma chlorine otetezeka m'malo osambira okhalamo ndi ati?

A: 30-50 ppm ndi abwino. Kupitilira 100 ppm kudzawonjezera chiopsezo cha chlorolock.

Q3: Kodi loko ya klorini ndi yovulaza thupi la munthu?

A: Chlorine loko palokha si poizoni, koma ikhoza kulepheretsa chithandizo chaukhondo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuberekana kwa mabakiteriya ndi algae ndipo motero kumayambitsa matenda.

Q4: Kodi maloko a chlorine amapezeka m'machubu otentha kapena maiwe ang'onoang'ono osambira?

A: Inde, ngati cyanuric acid (CYA) ichulukana ndipo sichiyang'aniridwa, ngakhale maiwe osambira ang'onoang'ono ndi machubu otentha amatha kupanga maloko a chlorine.

Q5: Kupatula kukhetsa madzi kuti muchepetse CYA, pali njira zina?

A: Pali zida zapadera za cyanuric acid zochotsa zomwe zikupezeka pamsika.

Q6: Kodi chopangira chlorine chodziwikiratu chingayambitse loko ya chlorine?

Yankho: Ngati klorini yodziwikiratu imatulutsa klorini wokhazikika popanda kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa chlorine, ndizotheka kuti chinthu chotseka cha chlorine chichitike. Choncho kuunikira kumafunika.

Chotsekera cha klorini ndi vuto lodziwika koma lokhazikika kwa eni ake osambira. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cyanuric acid kuphatikiza ndi klorini yaulere, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo. Poyang'anira momwe madzi amapangidwira, pogwiritsa ntchito chlorine moyenera komanso kutsatira njira zoyenera zosamalira, mutha kuteteza loko ya chlorine ndikusunga dziwe losambira kukhala laukhondo, lotetezeka komanso lomasuka. Kaya ndikukhetsa pang'ono ndikudzazanso, mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena kudodometsa, kubwezeretsa chlorine yaulere kumatha kutsimikizira kuti madzi a dziwe lanu losambira amakhalabe omveka bwino komanso athanzi. Kuyang'anitsitsa mosalekeza, kusunga mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala ndi kasamalidwe kabwino ka klorini ndi makiyi oteteza maloko amtsogolo a chlorine ndikusangalala ndi nyengo yosambira yopanda nkhawa.