Buku Lothandiza Kusamalira Dziwe: Momwe Mungadziwire ndi Kuchotsa Chotsekera cha Chlorine

Kusunga dziwe losambira loyera ndi chinthu chomwe aliyense wosamalira dziwe ayenera kuphunzira. Kusunga dziwe losambira loyera sikungowonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse. Kusunga bwino mankhwala m'madzi osambira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pakati pawo, "chlorine lock" ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa mutu. Kutseka kwa chlorine si mapeto a dziko lapansi, koma ndi vuto lomwe eni dziwe amakumana nalo nthawi zambiri. Kutseka kwa chlorine kumatanthauza kuti chlorine mu dziwe losambira yalephera, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti madzi sanatsukidwe. Zingasonyezenso kukhalapo kwa chloramine, yomwe imatulutsa fungo la chlorine. Bukuli lidzafotokoza momveka bwino tanthauzo la chlorine lock, momwe mungadziwire, njira zothandiza zochotsera, ndi njira zopewera kubwereranso.

Kodi chlorine lock ndi chiyani?

Kutseka kwa chlorine, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti "kuchuluka kwa chlorine". Kwenikweni, "kutseka kwa chlorine" kumatanthauza kuti chlorine yomwe ili mu dziwe losambira silingagwire ntchito bwino kuti liyeretse madzi. Limatanthauza kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala a chlorine yaulere m'madzi a dziwe losambira ndi cyanuric acid (CYA). Cyanuric acid ndi stabilizer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza chlorine ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pamene cyanuric acid yochuluka iphatikizana ndi chlorine yaulere, imapangitsa kuti chlorine yaulere itaye mphamvu yake yogwiritsira ntchito pochiza madzi. Izi zimapangitsa dziwe losambira kukhala lotetezeka ku algae, mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa. Kutseka kwa chlorine ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika pamene chlorine ndi madzi sizikupezeka.

"Chlorine lock" nthawi zambiri imachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa cyanuric acid kupitirira malire ofunikira. Pa maiwe osambira okhala m'nyumba, kuchuluka kwa cyanuric acid kupitirira 100 ppm kungayambitse vutoli. Ngakhale mutapitiriza kuwonjezera chlorine, madzi amtambo angakhalebe osasinthika chifukwa chlorine "yatsekedwa" ndi cyanuric acid.

Ngati zinthu zotsatirazi zitachitika, dziwe lanu losambira likhoza kukhala ndi "chlorine lock"

Kutseka kwa chlorine sikungawonekere poyamba, koma ngati sikunyalanyazidwa, kudzaonekeratu. Samalani zizindikiro zotsatirazi

Madzi obiriwira kapena ovunda osatha: Ngakhale kuti pali klorini, dziwe losambiramo limakhalabe lovunda kapena algae ikukula.

Chithandizo chosagwira ntchito cha kugwedezeka: Chithandizo cha kugwedezeka sichinapange kusintha kulikonse.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati dziwe lanu losambira lakumana ndi vuto la "chlorine lock"?

Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zikachitika, yang'anani mulingo wa cyanuric acid. Ngati kuchuluka kwa cyanuric acid kunali kokwera kuposa malire apamwamba omwe akulimbikitsidwa, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti chlorine lock yachitika.

Nchifukwa chiyani vuto la chlorine lock limachitika?

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera zodalirika nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zizindikirozi zidziwike msanga komanso kupewa mavuto a madzi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungachotsere chlorine lock

Kuchotsa chlorine lock-in ndi njira yochepetsera pang'onopang'ono, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cyanuric acid ndikubwezeretsa chlorine yomwe ilipo m'madzi.

Kutulutsa madzi pang'ono ndi kudzazanso

Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yochepetsera CYA:

Gawo 1:Yesani madzi anu

Yesani chlorine yopanda chlorine, chlorine yonse ndi cyanuric acid pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyesera zodalirika.

Gawo 2: Werengani kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa madzi

Dziwani kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa kuti afike pamlingo wabwino wa CYA (30-50 ppm).

Mwachitsanzo, ngati CYA ya dziwe lanu losambira ndi 150 ppm ndipo mphamvu yake ndi malita 20,000, kusintha pafupifupi 66% ya madzi kungachepetse kuchuluka kwake kufika pa 50 ppm.

Gawo 3: Tsukani madzi ndi kudzazanso ndi madzi

Tsukani madzi owerengedwawo ndipo mudzazenso ndi madzi atsopano.

Gawo 4: Yesaninso ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa chlorine

Mukamaliza kudzaza madzi, yesaninso madziwo ndikusintha chlorine yaulere kufika pamlingo woyenera (1-3 ppm pa maiwe osambira okhala m'nyumba).

Dziwe losambira lokongola kwambiri

CYA ikachepa, madzi amathiridwa ndi superchlorination kuti abwezeretse chlorine yaulere.

Chithandizo chogwira mtima cha shock chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito calcium hypochlorite.

Tsatirani malangizo a mlingo kutengera kuchuluka kwa dziwe losambiramo komanso kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kulipo pakadali pano.

Gwiritsani ntchito mapampu ndi zosefera kuti muyendetse madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti akufalikira mofanana.

Sungani bwino madzi a dziwe losambiramo

Pewani kutsekeka kwa chlorine mtsogolo mwa kusunga mulingo woyenera wa mankhwala

pH mtengo: 7.2-7.8ppm

Kuchuluka kwa alkalinity: 60-180ppm

Kulimba kwa calcium: 200-400 ppm

Asidi wa cyanuric: 20-100 ppm

Klorini yaulere: 1-3 ppm

pH yoyenera ndi alkalinity zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti chlorine ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo kulimba kwa calcium moyenera kumatha kupewa kukula kapena dzimbiri.

Njira zamakono zosungira bwino madzi a dziwe losambira

Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi

Kuzindikira nthawi zonse ngati pali chlorine yaulere, pH, alkalinity ndi CYA ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuti mupeze kulondola kwambiri, ndibwino kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zoyesera kapena ntchito zaukadaulo zoyesera dziwe.

Kukonza zosefera ndi njinga

Zosefera zoyera komanso kuyenda bwino kwa madzi zimathandiza kugawa chlorine mofanana, kupewa kukula kwa algae, komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera mphutsi.

Kusamalira dziwe losambira la nyengo

Funso lofala: Chotsekera cha chlorine cha dziwe losambira

Q1: Kodi munthu angasambire akalandira chithandizo cha chlorlocatosis?

A: Ndikoyenera kupewa kusambira mpaka kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe sikunatuluke kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi kotetezeka.

Q2: Kodi kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madziwe osambira okhala m'nyumba ndi kotani?

A: 30-50 ppm ndi yabwino kwambiri. Kupitirira 100 ppm kudzawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha chlorolock.

Q3: Kodi chlorine lock ndi yoopsa kwa thupi la munthu?

Yankho: Chotsekera cha chlorine sichili ndi poizoni, koma chingalepheretse chithandizo chabwino cha ukhondo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya ndi algae abereke komanso zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo.

Q4: Kodi ma chlorine lock angachitike m'mabafa otentha kapena m'madziwe ang'onoang'ono osambira?

A: Inde, ngati cyanuric acid (CYA) isonkhana ndipo siyang'aniridwa, ngakhale maiwe ang'onoang'ono osambira ndi machubu otentha amatha kukhala ndi ma chlorine locks.

Q5: Kupatula kutulutsa madzi kuti muchepetse CYA, kodi pali njira zina?

A: Pali mankhwala apadera ochotsera cyanuric acid omwe alipo pamsika.

Q6: Kodi chotsukira cha chlorine chokha chingayambitse loko ya chlorine?

A: Ngati chotsukira chokha chimatulutsa chlorine yokhazikika popanda kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa chlorine, ndizotheka kwambiri kuti vuto la chlorine lichitike. Chifukwa chake kuyang'anira ndikofunikira.

Chotsekera cha chlorine ndi vuto lofala koma lotha kuthetsedwa kwa eni dziwe losambira. Chimayamba chifukwa cha cyanuric acid yambiri yosakanikirana ndi chlorine yaulere, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwa kuyang'anira kapangidwe ka mankhwala a madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine moyenera komanso kutsatira njira zoyenera zosamalira, mutha kupewa chlorine yotsekedwa ndikusunga dziwe losambira loyera, lotetezeka komanso lomasuka. Kaya ndi kutulutsa madzi pang'ono ndi kudzazanso madzi, mankhwala a mankhwala kapena kugwedezeka, kubwezeretsa chlorine yaulere kungatsimikizire kuti madzi a dziwe lanu losambira amakhala oyera komanso athanzi. Kuyang'anira kosalekeza, kusunga bwino mankhwala oyenera komanso kasamalidwe ka chlorine mwanzeru ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zopewera chlorine yotsekedwa mtsogolo ndikusangalala ndi nyengo yosambira yopanda nkhawa.