Chiyambi cha ntchito, ntchito, ndi kufunika kwa mankhwala a dziwe losambira

Mankhwala a dziweAmagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza madzi a dziwe losambira, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi a dziwe lanu ndi oyera, otetezeka komanso omasuka. Nazi mankhwala ena odziwika bwino a dziwe, ntchito zawo, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kufunika kwake:

Klorini:

Chiyambi cha ntchito: Chloride ndiye mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, omwe amatha kupha mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi algae m'madzi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Thirani madzi mu dziwe losambira kuti musunge kuchuluka koyenera kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kufunika: Chloride imatha kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana m'madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi a dziwe losambira ndi aukhondo, komanso kuteteza osambira ku kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi.

Chosinthira pH:

Chiyambi cha ntchito: Chosinthira pH chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera pH ya madzi a dziwe losambira kuti zitsimikizire kuti pH ya madzi ili mkati mwa mulingo woyenera.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kusinthasintha kwa pH m'madzi ndikusunga pH yokhazikika m'madzi.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira: pH yoyenera imapangitsa kuti chlorine igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa mavuto a madzi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti munthu akusambira bwino.

Mankhwala Oletsa Algaecides (Algaecides):

Chiyambi cha ntchito: Choletsa ndere chimatha kuletsa ndikuwongolera kukula kwa ndere m'madzi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Onjezani m'madzi a dziwe losambira kuti mupewe kukula kwa algae wobiriwira, wachikasu ndi wakuda.

Kufunika: Kukula kwa algae kungayambitse madzi kukhala obiriwira ndikuchepetsa ubwino wa madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oletsa algae kuti madziwo akhale oyera komanso owonekera bwino.

Flocculants:

Chiyambi cha ntchito: Coagulant imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa m'madzi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Coagulant imawonjezeredwa m'madzi ndipo zinthu zodetsedwa zimachotsedwa pozisefa kapena kukhetsa madzi.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira: Ma coagulants amathandiza kuti madzi azioneka bwino, kuchotsa madontho ndi tinthu toyandama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akhale oyera.

Chokometsera cha alkaline:

Chiyambi cha ntchito: Chokometsera cha alkaline chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga alkalinity (alkalinity) ya madzi a dziwe losambira.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Onjezani madzi ngati pakufunika kuti asachepetse kuchuluka kwa alkalinity, zomwe zingachititse dzimbiri komanso kusasangalala.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira: Kuchuluka kwa mchere m'madzi kumateteza zida za dziwe kuti zisawonongeke komanso kumapatsa mwayi wosambira bwino.

Mwachidule, mankhwala a dziwe losambira amathandiza kwambiri pakusunga madzi abwino a dziwe losambira. Amaonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi aukhondo komanso aukhondo, amaletsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, komanso amapereka malo abwino osambira. Kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira madzi abwino nthawi zonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala amenewa kudzateteza dziwe lanu losambira kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.