Pamene kutentha ku South America kukukwera, chilimwe chikuyandikira. Maiwe osambira atsala pang'ono kukhala malo otchuka oti anthu azipumula ndi kupumula.
Kuchokera ku Brazil ndi Argentina mpaka ku Chile, Colombia, ndi Peru, iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri kwa ogulitsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi dziwe kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthuzo zili ndi zinthu zokwanira komanso kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwakukulu.
M'madera ambiri a ku South America, nthawi yosambira imakhala kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi chaka chotsatira. Munthawi imeneyi, kugulitsa mankhwala a dziwe losambira kudzawonjezeka ndi kupitirira 50% poyerekeza ndi nyengo yozizira. Kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi umenewu, ogulitsa mankhwala a dziwe ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakusunga mankhwala ofunikira. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mankhwala omwe ogulitsa aku South America ayenera kusunga nyengo isanafike nthawi yosambira.
Chotsukira Matuza pa Dziwe Losambira
Chotsukira Matupi pa DziweNdi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri pakukonza dziwe losambira. Sikuti amangotsimikizira ukhondo ndi ukhondo wa dziwe losambira, komanso amateteza thanzi la osambira. Kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa maiwe osambira kwawonjezera kufunika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa dziwe. Pali mitundu itatu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiwe osambira: trichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, ndi calcium hypochlorite.
Mapiritsi a klorini okhalitsa, Cloro em Pastilhas, Cloro para Piscina 90%, Pastilhas de Cloro Estabilizado, TCCA 90%, Tricloro 90%
Ponena za kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi osambira, trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) yakhala chinthu chogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Latin America. TCCA imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chlorine (90%), kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono komanso kosasinthasintha, komanso mphamvu yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimachotsa bwino mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi algae m'madzi osambira.
TCCA imakondedwa kwambiri ndi eni dziwe losambira la m'nyumba komanso makampani othandizira chifukwa cha kusavuta kwake komanso chitetezo chake. TCCA nthawi zambiri imapereka mapiritsi a magalamu 200 (oyenera dziwe lalikulu losambira), mapiritsi a magalamu 20 (oyenera dziwe laling'ono losambira kapena malo osambira), komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi ufa (kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta komanso mosavuta).
Ubwino wa TCCA
Perekani kutulutsidwa kwa chlorine kosalekeza.
Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa chlorination pamanja.
Limbitsani kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'thupi padzuwa lamphamvu.
Ndi yoyenera kwambiri nyengo yachilimwe ya ku South America yomwe imakhala yotentha komanso yotentha.
Malangizo a Wogulitsa
Timapereka trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) m'mapaki osiyanasiyana, monga 1kg, 5kg ndi 50kg, kuti tikope ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba komanso makampani okonza zinthu. Ogulitsa ambiri ku Brazil ndi Argentina amakonda mapiritsi chifukwa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso odziwika bwino kwa ogula.
Chlorine yofulumira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kugwedezeka. Ma granule a chlorine okhazikika, Chlorine Yofulumira, Chlorine Yogwira Ntchito Mwachangu, Dicloro 60%
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC) ndi mankhwala ena amphamvu komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chlorine ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachangu. Mosiyana ndi TCCA, SDIC imasungunuka mwachangu m'madzi ndipo imatulutsa chlorine nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madzi osambira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kapena omwe amachiritsidwa pambuyo pa mvula.
Chifukwa chake SDIC ndi yofunika kwambiri m'madziwe osambira:
Fomula yosungunuka mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yoteteza ku matenda nthawi yomweyo.
Klorini yogwira ntchito bwino (56-60%) imatsimikizira kuti imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwamphamvu.
Imasiya zotsalira zochepa kwambiri ndipo ndi yoyenera mitundu yonse ya maiwe osambira ndi makina amadzi.
Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poyeretsa madzi akumwa pakagwa ngozi kapena m'madera akumidzi.
Mumsika waku South America, ufa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi granular za SDIC ndizodziwika kwambiri chifukwa ndizosavuta kuyeza ndikuwonjezera. Ogawa ena amaperekanso SDIC mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi otulutsa mphamvu, mtundu wosavuta womwe umakondedwa kwambiri ndi mabanja ndi mahotela omwe akufuna madzi oyeretsa mwachangu komanso oyera.
Malangizo a Wogulitsa
Limbikitsani SDIC ngati "mankhwala owopsa" a chlorine ndi TCCA ngati "kukonza chlorine". Njira yopangira zinthu ziwiriyi imathandiza kuwonjezera mitengo yogulira mobwerezabwereza komanso kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala.
Kashiamu hypochlorite, yomwe imadziwika kuti Cal Hypo, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi kwa zaka zambiri. Ndi chlorine yogwira ntchito bwino ya 65%-70%, ili ndi mphamvu zowononga mabakiteriya, kupha mabakiteriya, bowa, ndi algae. Ubwino waukulu wa Cal Hypo ndikuti sifunikira kuwonjezera cyanuric acid ku dziwe, motero kupewa vuto lodziwika bwino la chlorine lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kwambiri. Komabe, pa maiwe akunja, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chlorine isatayike chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, mosiyana ndi kuwonjezera cyanuric acid kuti dziwe likhale lokhazikika.
Chifukwa chake Cal Hypo ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa ogulitsa:
Yoyenera maiwe osambira amalonda, malo opumulirako, ndi malo opezeka anthu onse.
Mphamvu yamphamvu yophikira ma oxidant kuti ichotse majeremusi mwachangu.
Mtengo wotsika pa unit iliyonse ya chlorine yogwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi sodium hypochlorite yamadzimadzi.
Chisankho chabwino kwambiri cha chithandizo cha kugwedezeka kapena mlingo wokhazikika.
Komabe, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zambiri, Cal Hypo iyenera kusungidwa mosamala. Ogawa ayenera kutsatira miyezo yokhwima ya chitetezo ndi ma phukusi, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi ku South America. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drams apulasitiki okhala ndi mipiringidzo kungathandize kuti zinthu zizikhala nthawi yayitali komanso kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.
Langizo la Wogawa:
Phatikizani zotsatsa za Cal Hypo ndi zinthu zaukadaulo zoyendetsera dziwe losambira (monga njira zodzipangira zokha kapena zotengera zosungunula zisanasungunuke) ndikuphunzitsa makasitomala momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso mosamala.
Mu nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyezi, kukula kwa algae ndi vuto lalikulu m'madziwe osambira ku South America. Algae akayamba kuchulukana, sizimangopangitsa madzi kukhala obiriwira kapena obiriwira, komanso zimabala mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake,Algaecidesndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zopewera komanso zosamalira zomwe zili mu kabukhu ka zinthu ka ogulitsa onse.
Zifukwa zomwe anthu ambiri amafunira algaecides:
Zingathe kuletsa kukula kwa algae ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.
Imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okhala ndi chlorine.
Zimathandiza kuti madzi azikhala oyera nthawi yonse ya nyengo.
Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine mwa kukonza bwino madzi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya algaecides: algaecides yokhala ndi mkuwa ndi quaternary ammonium salt algaecides. Algaecides yokhala ndi mkuwa ndi yothandiza polimbana ndi matenda oopsa a algae, pomwe algaecides ya quaternary ammonium salt algaecides yosatulutsa thovu ndi yoyenera kwambiri kukonzedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka m'madziwe osambira omwe ali ndi njira zoyendera magazi mwamphamvu.
Mu nyengo yofunda, osambira ambiri akasambira kapena mvula yamphamvu ikagwa, madzi amakhala ndi mitambo. Panthawiyi, dziwe losambira liyenera kukhudzidwa ndi kukonzedwa bwino. Kufotokozera bwino nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pa kugwedezeka.Zofotokozerazingathandize kuyeretsa madzi ovunda mwa kusonkhanitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pamodzi, kuti tithe kusefedwa kapena kuyamwa.
Asidi wa CyanuricImagwira ntchito ngati mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa a chlorine. Imalumikizana ndi mamolekyulu a chlorine omasuka, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa UV ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maiwe osakhazikika omwe ali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwamphamvu amatha kutaya 90% ya chlorine yawo yaulere mkati mwa maola awiri.
Kulimbikitsa Kuganizira Kwambiri:
30–50 ppm m'mabowo ambiri osambira.
Zokonda Kupaka Mapaketi ku South America:
Brazil: 25 kg ndi 50 kg ulusi kapena pulasitiki ng'oma
Argentina ndi Chile: Ma phukusi ogulitsa a 1 kg ndi 5 kg pamsika wa ogula; Ma phukusi a 25 kg kwa ogulitsa
Colombia ndi Peru: Kawirikawiri zimatumizidwa kunja ngati ufa wambiri ndikupakidwanso m'mabokosi am'deralo
Chidziwitso cha Msika:
Makampani ogulitsa ku South America anena kuti kufunikira kwa cyanuric acid kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Januwale kukukula pamene makampani okonza dziwe losambira akukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri m'chilimwe.
Pamene chilimwe chikuyandikira, mpikisano pamsika wa mankhwala ku South America ukukulirakulira. Ogulitsa omwe amakonzekera pasadakhale adzapeza mwayi waukulu pankhani ya mtengo, kupezeka, komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi makasitomala. Zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zofunika kwambiri—trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), SDIC, Cal Hypo, algaecides, clarifiers, ndi cyanuric acid—ndizo maziko a njira yopambana yosungiramo zinthu.
Nyengo ya dziwe losambira ku South America imapereka mwayi komanso zovuta kwa ogulitsa mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufuna madzi komanso chidziwitso cha anthu ambiri chokhudza ukhondo wa madzi, kukhala ndi zinthu zoyenera zomwe zilipo mu Disembala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino.
Kaya makasitomala anu ndi eni dziwe losambira, mahotela, kapena malo ogwirira ntchito m'matauni, amafunikira njira zodalirika zoyeretsera madzi. Kugwirizana ndi wopanga mankhwala odalirika a dziwe kumatsimikizira kuti madzi amakhala abwino nthawi zonse, amapereka madzi okwanira, komanso amapereka chithandizo champhamvu chaukadaulo nyengo yonse.
Kampani yathu imapereka mitundu yonse ya mankhwala oyeretsera madzi m'madzi ndi m'madzi. Tili ndi ziphaso za NSF, REACH, ndi ISO, ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito magulu odzipereka a R&D ndi chitsimikizo cha khalidwe, kupatsa ogulitsa ku South America konse zinthu zabwino kwambiri, ma CD osinthika, komanso kutumiza nthawi yake.
Lumikizanani nafe lero kuti mudziwe zambiri za njira zathu zoyeretsera mankhwala a dziwe pamsika wa ku South America.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-29-2025