Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa

Chithandizo chamoto ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti athandize kuyeretsa madzi. Mabondo ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala ofunikira omwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuchiritsa zimbudzi. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale mu chithandizo cha chimbudzi, gawo la masanjidwe amaso, komanso njira zosinthira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maluwa.

Mlingo wa mankhwala a chimbudzi amatengera mtundu wa chimbudzi, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zochitika zenizeni. Otsatirawa ndi zitsanzo za milingo ya mankhwala ena a chimbudzi:

Polyoluminium chloride (pac):Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba yoyendetsedwa, imatha kuchitirana ndi vuto lalikulu la Colloidal kuti lipange michere ya hydroxide kuti ichotse zokhala ndi zitsulo zoyimitsa ndi ma ion. Pakakhala zochitika wamba, kuchuluka kwa Tony kumadzi osaphika ndi pafupifupi ma grams, koma mankhwala enieni amafunika kusinthidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa madzi osaphika ndi zochitika.

Polyacrylamide (Pam):ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati combelant kuti musinthe kulimba ndi kukhazikika kwa gulu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi polyolumium chloride, mlingo wa Tonning yamadzi osaphika ndi pafupifupi magalamu ochepa, koma mankhwala enieni amafunika kusintha moyenera malingana ndi mitundu yoyipitsa.

Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwalawa a zinyalala, kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza magulu otsatirawa:

Chithandizo cha madzi osungirako mafakitale: Madzi otayika mafakitale ali ndi ndalama zambiri zoyimitsa zolimba, zitsulo zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi zodetsa zowoneka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo kumatha kuchotsa bwino zodetsayi ndikuyeretsa madzi owonongeka.

Chithandizo cham'mphepete mwa nyumba: Zakudya zapakhomo zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe ndikuzimitsa zolimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo kumatha kuchotsa bwino zodetsa izi ndikusintha madzi.

Famu Yotaulitsira Makina: Madzi otayika mafamu ali ndi malo ambiri organic, ammonia nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina zovulaza. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo kumatha kuchotsa bwino zodetsa izi ndikusintha madzi.

Madzi otayika a mafakitale: Kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo kumatha kuchotsa bwino zolemedwa, zitsulo zolemera kwambiri zazitsulo ndi zodetsa zoipika m'madzi ndikusintha madzi.

Nchito za chimbudzi chimaphatikizapo magulu otsatirawa:

Kuchotsa zingwe zoyimitsidwa: Kudzera mwazomwe zimayimitsa maboti, kumayimitsidwa zolimba mu madzi otayika kumaphatikizidwa ndi zotupa kuti zithandizire kusokonekera ndi kusefera.

Kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera kwambiri: Kudzera mwazomwe zimachitika m'matanthwe, zitsulo zolemera kwambiri mu madzi zimasinthidwa kukhala ma hydroxide am'mimba.

Kuchotsa zodetsa zolimbitsa thupi: Kudzera mwa zochita za mapangidwe a maluwa, zofukizira zolimbitsa thupi mu madzi amodzi zimasinthidwa kukhala ma hydroxide pazinthu zina kapena oxidized mu zinthu zina pochotsera zosavuta kuchotsedwa.

Kusintha kwa Ph: Sinthani PH ya zinyalala kudzera mu alkali kapena acid kuti muyeretse madzi onyansa.

Zinthu Zoyenera Kuzindikira Mukamagwiritsa Ntchito Maluwa:

Sankhani nyumba yovomerezeka: Maluwa osiyanasiyana ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso zotsatira zake. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera malingana ndi zomwe zingachitike.

Sinthani Mlingo wa mankhwala: Mlingo wosakwanira umakhudza zotsatira zake, ndipo mlingo wochulukirapo udzayambitsa zinyalala ndi zotayika zachuma. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera mlingo woyenera malingana ndi zomwe zingachitike.

Muziganiza bwino: yambitsa malo ogona ndi madzi bwino kuti asungunuke ndi kuchita.

Samalani kutentha ndi mtengo wa pH: kutentha ndi mtengo wa pH kumakhudzanso chowongolera ndikuyenera kulamulidwa mosamala.