Kodi ndimatani omwe amangokhalira?

Chithandizo madzi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri pa chilengedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndiotetezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo - mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kapena mabomba, omwe angachotsedwe mosavuta m'madzi. Zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabotolo, mabotolo ophunzitsira amakhala othandiza kwambiri chifukwa cha ndalama zawo zabwino, zomwe zimalumikizana kwambiri ndi tinthu tomwe timakhala osavomerezeka m'madzi owonongeka. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika mabondo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa madzi ndi ntchito zawo.

CATIC MAPHLAMMES(Cpam)

CARYCrylamides, ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani amadzi amadzi. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, cpam ndi chisankho chabwino. Ma pointer awa amakhala ndi ma adilesi a acrylamide, omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa kuti aziphatikiza magulu azogwira ntchito. Kusintha kwa mankhwala a coryacrylamides mabodza mu kulemera kwawo koletsedwa kwa masentimita ndipo amalipira kachulukidwe, kuwalola kuti azisinthidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito. C-Pams ndizothandiza kwambiri pochiza zinyalala zamafakitale ndikuchepetsa mphamvu chifukwa cha kukwera kwamphamvu kwabwino komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otsika.

Poly (Implyldimethylammollan chloride) (Polydaadmac)

Polydadmac amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu ndi kuchita bwino m'mankhwala othandizira madzi. Njira iyi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zodzipangira, zimapangitsa kuti kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pochiza madzi amadzi, madzi onyansa, ndi makonzedwe a mafakitale. Polydaadmac amagwira ntchito bwino molumikizana ndi mabotolo ena ndi coagulants, onjezerani njira yonse yothandizira popereka njira yobowola ya tinthu ndikuchotsa.

Maorumines(Pa)

Ma Poyamines ndi gulu linanso la maluwa ophunzirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi. Izi ndizophatikiza Poly (Dimethylamine-Co-Epichlorohydrin) ndi zojambula zofananazo, onetsani zolimbana zolimba, zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Ma polyamines ndi othandiza kwambiri pakulongosola kwa madzi osaphika, kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso chithandizo cha magetsi osiyanasiyana. Kutha kwawo kupanga maboti akomwe kumabweretsa nthawi yokhazikika komanso yomveka bwino ya madzi ogwidwa.

Ntchito ndi Ubwino

Mabotolo ophunzitsidwa amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri yothandizira mankhwala ochizira madzi, m'magulu am'madzi am'madzi ndikumwera madzi oyeretsa madzi ku magwiridwe antchito a mafakitale. Ubwino wawo wopamwamba agona pamalingaliro awo osokoneza bongo osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangidwe mwachangu komanso moyenera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zomveka bwino, kuchepetsa, komanso kuchuluka kwamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, maboti ophatikizika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena othandizira, monga coagula, kuti athetse mankhwalawo ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yabwino yamadzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maboti ophatikizira ndikofunikira njira zamadzi amadzi amadzi, kupereka njira zokwanira komanso zodalirika zothetsera tinthu komanso kuchotsa. Polyacrylamides, ma polydadmac ayimira zina mwazomwe zimachitika kwambiri komanso zopindulitsa masiku ano. Kuchita zinthu mosiyanasiyana, kusinthasintha kwawo kumapangitsa zida zofunika kuzikwaniritsa powonetsetsa kuti madzi oyera ndi otetezeka pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zachidziwikire, kusankha kwa boloclant kumatengera zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito, kapangidwe kazinthu, malo, ndi zina.