Kodi Mankhwala Opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe osambira ndi ati?

Chofala kwambiriMankhwala ophera tizilomboamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe osambira ndi chlorine. Chlorine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti aphe madzi komanso kusunga malo osambira otetezeka komanso aukhondo. Kuchita bwino kwake pakupha mabakiteriya, ma virus, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa pazaukhondo padziko lonse lapansi.

Chlorine imagwira ntchito potulutsa klorini yaulere m'madzi, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikuchepetsa zowononga zowononga. Izi zimachotsa bwino mabakiteriya, algae, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda obwera ndi madzi komanso kuonetsetsa kuti dziwe limakhala laukhondo komanso lotetezeka kwa osambira.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya klorini yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa dziwe losambira, kuphatikiza ma chlorine amadzimadzi, mapiritsi a chlorine, ma granules ndi ufa. Fomu iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera zinthu monga kukula kwa dziwe, madzi amadzimadzi, ndi zomwe oyendetsa dziwe amakonda.

Mapiritsi a chlorine(kapena ufa\granules) nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi TCCA kapena NADCC ndipo ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito (TCCA imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo NADCC imasungunuka mofulumira). TCCA ikhoza kuikidwa mu dozi kapena kuyandama kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito, pamene NADCC ikhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji mu dziwe losambira kapena kusungunuka mu chidebe ndikutsanulira mwachindunji mu dziwe losambira, pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa chlorine m'madzi a dziwe pakapita nthawi. Njirayi ndiyotchuka pakati pa eni madziwe omwe akufunafuna njira yochepetsera ukhondo.

Madzi a klorini, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati sodium hypochlorite, ndi njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe okhalamo komanso malo ang'onoang'ono amalonda. Madzi a klorini ndi osavuta kugwira ndikusunga, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa eni madziwe omwe amakonda njira yabwino komanso yothandiza yotsukira. Komabe, mphamvu yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ya chlorine yamadzimadzi ndi yayifupi ndipo imakhudza kwambiri pH yamadzi. Ndipo ilinso ndi chitsulo, chomwe chidzakhudza ubwino wa madzi. Ngati mwazolowera kuthira chlorine, mutha kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wothira (calcium hypochlorite) m'malo mwake.

Kuonjezera apo: SWG ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine, koma choyipa chake ndikuti zidazo ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ndalama zanthawi imodzi ndizokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa mchere umathiridwa padziwe losambira, si onse amene amazolowera kununkhira kwa madzi amchere. Chifukwa chake padzakhala kuchepa kwatsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo, eni madziwe ena angaganizire njira zina zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga madzi amchere amchere ndi UV (ultraviolet) disinfection. Komabe, UV si njira yovomerezera dziwe losambira lovomerezeka ndi EPA, mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo ndi yokayikitsa, ndipo siingathe kutulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu dziwe losambira.

Ndikofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito m'madzi aziyesa nthawi zonse ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa chlorine mkati mwazomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti pali ukhondo wabwino popanda kukhumudwitsa osambira. Kuyenda bwino kwa madzi, kusefera, ndi kuwongolera pH kumathandizanso kuti malo osambira azikhala osamalidwa bwino.

Pomaliza, chlorine ikadali chotsukira chodziwika bwino komanso chovomerezeka kwambiri cha maiwe osambira, chopereka njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi. Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kukupitiliza kubweretsa njira zina zaukhondo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zokonda zosiyanasiyana komanso malingaliro achilengedwe.