Ndi ma pointrars ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa?

Gawo lofunikira mu chithandizo chamadzimadzi ndi kuphatikiza ndikukhazikika kwa zolimba, njira yomwe imadalira mankhwala otchedwa mabotolo. Mu izi, ma poizo amatenga gawo lofunikira, kotero Pam, Polymines.this adzagwirizanaPolymer, kugwiritsa ntchito ma polima ngati maluwa mu madzi amoto, ndi ntchito kumbuyo kwawo.

Kodi ma porclamant omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pompano ndi ati?

Nthawi zambiri zowombera polymer zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimaphatikizapo ma polima ma polima, anionic ma polima ndi ma polionic. Ma pointra awa amatha kupezeka chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndipo amakhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana komanso zokwanira. Pogwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kusankha polyment yovomerezeka malinga ndi momwe madzi amadzikhalira kuti apeze chithandizo chabwino. Pam, polydadmac, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku mankhwala opulumutsa madzi. Polyacrylamide ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Makina osungunuka amadziwa ndi kupanga mawonekedwe ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana, magetsi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi magetsi obiriwira, sludge Mankhwala ochepetsa thupi, makampani apepala ndi kusindikiza komanso makampani ogulitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maboti am'madzi mu mankhwala a zinyalala madzi

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo chamadzimadzi ndikuchotsa zodetsa monga kuyimitsidwa zolimba, kusungunuka nkhani ndi ma conloidal tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayatsa madzi. Munjira imeneyi, mabotolo amatenga ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso zinthu zokongoletsa m'madzi zitha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zokulirapo, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi kusokonekera kapena kusefa. Izi sizingathe kusintha mtundu wa madzi, komanso kusintha zinthu mwaluso komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.

Chifukwa chiyani ma polima amatha kupanga maluwa?

Ma polima amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mandimu makamaka chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kwa ma celecular ndi nthambi. Izi zimapangitsa polymer kukhala bwino Adsorb bwino pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikupanga zingwe zazikulu zomwe zimatha kukhazikika mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma polima amatha kuchotsa ma eleclsion anterles kudzera mwa kuperewera, kulola tinthu tating'ono tokha.

Makina a zochita za polima ma polima mu mankhwalawa

Limagwirira ntchito a olima ngati maluwa amatha kugawidwa pamasitepe atatu: omwe amalipiritsa mobwerezabwereza, ndikulanda kukwera. Choyamba, polima amachotsa magetsi a entiction pakati pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kudzera mu kusalowerera, kulola tinthu tating'ono. Kenako poilymer imalumikiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti apange zingwe zazikulu kudzera pokwera bondo. Pomaliza, maboti awa amaphatikizika ndikukhazikika m'madzi kudzera mu ma rasse.

Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza bwino ma politymers pochiza zinyalala

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza luso la kuwononga polymer, kuphatikiza mtundu wa polymer, kutentha, liwiro losangalatsa, ndi mlingo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma polima imakhala ndi zolemera zosiyana ndi magawano olemera molecla, motero ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera wa polymer ndi mlingo wazomwe zimawononga kuti zitheke. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu monga FH yamtengo wapatali, kutentha, komanso liwiro lolimbikitsa lidzakhudzanso chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo malo oyenera ayenera kutsimikiza mtima kudzera pakuyesa.

Oimba amatenga gawo lofunikira monga maluwa poyendetsa madzi amadzi. Kuzindikira mwakuya kwa kachitidwe kamene kapangidwe kamene kamapangitsa kuchita ndi kukopa zinthu za anthu kumatha kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri ndi chitsogozo chothandiza pokonza njira zochizira zinyalala ndikuwongolera bwino mankhwala. M'tsogolomu, ndikusintha mosalekeza zachilengedwe zofunika kutero komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kumakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma poizoni pophulika kuwononga kudzakhala kwakukulu komanso mozama.