Ndi Mankhwala Otani Amene Ndikufunika?

Kukonza dziwendi luso lofunika kwa eni dziwe. Mukayamba kukhala ndi dziwe, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungasamalire dziwe lanu. Cholinga chokhala ndi dziwe ndikupangitsa madzi anu kukhala oyera, athanzi komanso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukhondo. Chofunika kwambiri pa Pool Maintenance ndikusunga madzi abwino a dziwe. Izi zimafuna thandizo la dziwe mankhwala. Ndiye ndifunika mankhwala ati kuti ndikwaniritse izi?

Pokonza dziwe, mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala a dziwe nthawi zambiri imafunika: mankhwala oyeretsera dziwe ndi olinganiza mankhwala. Zotsatirazi zidzawafotokozera mmodzimmodzi.

Kuyeretsa madzi padziwe

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti madzi a dziwe sangayeretsedwe pokhapokha ngati simukuchita kalikonse. Imafunika kuwonjezera mankhwala pafupipafupi kuti iyeretse. Njirayi idzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso algaecides.

1. Chlorine mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso omaliza. Mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo imachokera ku hypochlorous acid yopangidwa ndi hydrolysis.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine amaphatikizapo sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite, ndi bleach (sodium hypochlorite solution). Onse ali ndi ntchito yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a padziwe ndikuletsa kukula kwa algae. Mankhwalawa ali mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, granules kapena zakumwa. Fomu iliyonse ili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito wamalonda. Mankhwala opha tizilombo awa amagawidwa kukhala Chlorine okhazikika ndi Chlorine wosakhazikika. Pakusiyana pakati pawo ndi momwe mungasankhire, chonde onani nkhani yanga yapitayi "Ndi mtundu uti wa chlorine womwe uli wabwino pochiza dziwe losambira?"

2. Algaecide

Kawirikawiri, ngati dziwe losambira likusamalidwa bwino nthawi ndi nthawi, algae sizovuta kukula mu dziwe losambira. Chifukwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a klorini ali ndi zoletsa zina zomwe zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a algae. Komabe, izi sizamtheradi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mlingo waulere wa klorini. Pamene algae ikukula mu dziwe losambira, zimakhudza maonekedwe ndi mphamvu ya madzi a dziwe losambira. Chithandizo chochotsa algae ndi chotopetsa kwambiri, choncho chonde onjezerani algaecides ku dziwe losambira pakukonza mlungu uliwonse kuti ndere zisachitike.

3. Flocculant

Mukakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu dziwe lanu losambira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asokonezeke, mutha kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zaimitsidwa kudzera muzitsulo. Ma flocculants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe osambira ndi aluminium sulfate ndi polyaluminium chloride (PAC). Inde, anthu ochepa amagwiritsanso ntchito PDADAC ndi gel osakaniza.

4.Pool Shock

Nthawi zambiri, panthawi yokonza dziwe, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha ena. Komabe, zotsatirazi zikachitika, muyenera kugwedeza dziwe lanu kuti madzi azikhala athanzi:

Kununkhira kwamphamvu kwa chlorine, madzi a turbid

Mwadzidzidzi kuphulika kwa algae ambiri mu dziwe

Pambuyo pa mvula yambiri (makamaka pamene dziwe launjikana zinyalala)

Ngozi zamadziwe zokhudzana ndi matumbo

Izi zikachitika, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu "Shock". Mukadzidzimutsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa: sodium dichloroisocyanrate granules, calcium hypochlorite, kapena bleach. Kuchuluka kwa klorini m'dziwe losambira kumawonjezeka mofulumira pakanthawi kochepa kuti akwaniritse cholinga chodzidzimutsa. Zachidziwikire, iyi ndiye mankhwala owopsa a chlorine. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine kuti mugwedezeke. Mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu peroxymonosulfate kuti mugwedezeke, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.

Kuti mumve zambiri za kugwedezeka kwa dziwe, mutha kuwona nkhani yanga "Mitundu ya kugwedezeka kwa dziwe".

Chemical balance agent

Kukonzekera kwamadzi a dziwe losambira ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakukonza dziwe losambira. Mukamasamalira masikelo awa, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zingapo: pH, alkalinity yonse, kuuma kwa calcium, ndi chlorine yomwe ilipo.

1. pH regulator:

pH yokhazikika ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwira ntchito mokhazikika mudziwe losambira. Mtundu wamba ndi pakati pa 7.2-7.8. Kukwera kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri pH kungakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine, zomwe sizingathandizire kukonza zida za dziwe losambira komanso zimakhudzanso thanzi ndi chidziwitso cha osambira. Panthawiyi, pH regulator idzafunika kusunga pH mtengo wa dziwe losambira. Ngati pH ili pamwamba kwambiri, pH Minus iyenera kuwonjezeredwa, ndipo mosiyana, pH Plus iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

2. Total alkalinity regulator

Pofuna kupewa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa pH, onetsetsani kuti madzi a padziwe ali ndi mlingo woyenera wa alkalinity. Ngati mulingo wonse wa alkalinity uli wotsika kwambiri, izi zitha kuthandizidwa ndi chowonjezera cha alkalinity (sodium bicarbonate). Ngati ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera asidi pamalo okhazikika kuti muchepetse alkalinity yonse.

3. Calcium hardness regulator

Calcium kuuma ndi chizindikiro chofunikira pakukonza dziwe losambira. Ngati kuuma kwa kashiamu ndikokwera kwambiri, kuwonjezereka kudzachitika, ndipo ma chelators achitsulo ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti achepetse kukhala bwino. Ngati kulimba kwa kashiamu kuli kochepa kwambiri, khoma la dziwe kapena zitsulo zimachita dzimbiri, ndipo calcium chloride iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti kuuma kwa calcium kukhale koyenera.

4. Chlorine Stabilizer(Cyanuric Acid)

Kuwala kwadzuwa ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutaya kwa klorini m'madziwe osambira. Asidi wa sianuric amateteza dziwe ku dzuwa, motero zimathandiza kuti chlorine ikhale m'dziwe lokhazikika.

Kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenerera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti madzi asawonongeke. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukonza dziwe, funsani akatswiri athu lero. Ndife okondwa kukuthandizani!