Kodi Ndi Mankhwala Otani Omwe Ndikufunika Pa Dziwe?

Kusamalira dziwe losambirandi luso lofunikira kwa eni dziwe losambira. Mukayamba kukhala ndi dziwe losambira, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungasamalire dziwe lanu. Cholinga chosamalira dziwe ndikupangitsa kuti dziwe lanu likhale loyera, labwino komanso lokwanira zofunikira zaukhondo. Chofunika kwambiri pa Kusamalira Dziwe ndikusunga madzi abwino a dziwe. Izi zimafuna thandizo la mankhwala a dziwe. Ndiye ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndikufunika kuti ndikwaniritse izi?

Pokonza dziwe losambira, mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala a dziwe nthawi zambiri imafunika: mankhwala oyeretsera dziwe ndi mankhwala oyeretsera. Zotsatirazi zifotokoza chimodzi ndi chimodzi.

Kuyeretsa madzi a dziwe

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti madzi a dziwe sadzayeretsedwa okha ngati simuchita chilichonse. Amafunika kuwonjezera mankhwala nthawi zonse kuti ayeretsedwe. Njirayi idzagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi algaecides.

1. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri komanso omaliza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imachokera ku hypochlorous acid yomwe imapangidwa ndi hydrolysis.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndi monga sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite, ndi bleach (sodium hypochlorite solution). Onsewa ali ndi ntchito yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe ndikuletsa kukula kwa algae. Mankhwalawa ali mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, granules kapena zakumwa. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito. Uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo a wogulitsa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo awa amagawidwa mu Chlorine yokhazikika ndi Chlorine yosakhazikika. Kuti mudziwe kusiyana pakati pawo ndi momwe mungasankhire, chonde onani nkhani yanga yapitayi "Ndi mtundu uti wa chlorine womwe ndi wabwino pochiza dziwe losambira?"

2. Algaecide

Kawirikawiri, ngati dziwe losambira limasamalidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, algae sizovuta kumera m'dziwe losambira. Chifukwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine amaletsa mapangidwe a algae. Komabe, izi sizili choncho chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kuchuluka kwa chlorine. Algae ikakula m'dziwe losambira, zimakhudza mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'madzi a dziwe losambira. Chithandizo chochotsera algae n'chosasangalatsa kwambiri, choncho chonde onjezerani algaecides ku dziwe losambira panthawi yokonza algae sabata iliyonse kuti algae isachitike.

3. Flocculant

Ngati pali tinthu tina tomwe timapachikidwa mu dziwe lanu losambira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akhale oundana, mutha kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimapachikidwazo kudzera mu flocculants. Ma flocculants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe osambira ndi aluminum sulfate ndi polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Inde, anthu ochepa amagwiritsanso ntchito PDADMAC ndi pool gel.

4. Kugwedezeka kwa Dziwe

Kawirikawiri, nthawi yokonza dziwe losambira nthawi zonse, sipafunika kuchita zina zowonjezera. Komabe, ngati zinthu zotsatirazi zachitika, muyenera kugwedeza dziwe lanu kuti madzi akhale athanzi:

Fungo lamphamvu la chlorine, madzi oundana

Kuphulika kwadzidzidzi kwa algae ambiri m'dziwe losambira

Pambuyo pa mvula yamphamvu (makamaka pamene dziwe ladzaza zinyalala)

Ngozi za pa dziwe zokhudzana ndi matumbo

Pambuyo poti zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zachitika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsutsana ndi "Shock". Mukachita mantha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa: sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules, calcium hypochlorite, kapena bleach. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine mu dziwe losambira kumawonjezeka mwachangu pakapita nthawi yochepa kuti cholinga cha mantha chikwaniritsidwe. Zachidziwikire, iyi ndi mankhwala a chlorine shock. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine pa mantha. Mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito potassium peroxymonosulfate pa mantha, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza dziwe losambira, mutha kuwona nkhani yanga yakuti “Mitundu ya dziwe losambira”.

Wothandizira kulinganiza mankhwala

Kulinganiza mankhwala a madzi a dziwe losambira ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakusamalira dziwe losambira. Mukayang'ana bwino momwe madzi alili, muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zingapo: pH, alkalinity yonse, kuuma kwa calcium, ndi chlorine yomwe ilipo.

1. chowongolera pH:

pH yokhazikika ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwira ntchito bwino mu dziwe losambira. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 7.2-7.8. pH yokwera kwambiri kapena yotsika kwambiri imakhudza mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine, zomwe sizingathandize kusamalira zida za dziwe losambira ndipo zidzakhudzanso thanzi ndi luso la osambira. Pakadali pano, wowongolera pH adzafunika kuti asunge pH ya dziwe losambira. Ngati pH yakwera kwambiri, pH Minus iyenera kuwonjezeredwa, ndipo mosemphanitsa, pH Plus iyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

2. Woyang'anira kuchuluka kwa alkalinity

Kuti mupewe kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa pH, onetsetsani kuti madzi a dziwe ali ndi mulingo woyenera wa alkalinity. Ngati mulingo wonse wa alkalinity uli wochepa kwambiri, izi zitha kuthandizidwa ndi kuwonjezera alkalinity (sodium bicarbonate). Ngati ndi wokwera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera asidi pamalo okhazikika kuti muchepetse alkalinity yonse.

3. Wowongolera kuuma kwa calcium

Kulimba kwa calcium ndi chizindikiro chofunikira pakusamalira dziwe losambira. Ngati kulimba kwa calcium kuli kokwera kwambiri, kukula kudzachitika, ndipo zitsulo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti zichepetse kufika pamlingo wabwinobwino. Ngati kulimba kwa calcium kuli kotsika kwambiri, khoma la dziwe kapena zitsulo zidzawonongeka, ndipo calcium chloride iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti kulimba kwa calcium kukwere kufika pamlingo wabwinobwino.

4. Chokhazikika cha Chlorine(Asidi wa Cyanuric)

Kuwala kwa dzuwa ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kutayika kwa chlorine m'madziwe osambira. Cyanuric acid imateteza dziwe ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, motero imathandiza kuti chlorine ikhale yolimba.

Kukhala ndi mankhwala oyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi akhale otetezeka komanso oyera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukonza dziwe losambira, funsani akatswiri athu lero. Tikusangalala kukuthandizani!