N’chifukwa chiyani munthu amaika chlorine m’madziwe osambira kuti aziyeretsa?

Maiwe osambira ndi chinthu chofala m'nyumba zambiri, mahotela ndi malo osangalalira. Amapereka malo osangalalira, ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso opumula. Komabe, popanda kusamalidwa bwino, maiwe osambira akhoza kukhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya oopsa, algae, ndi zinthu zina zodetsa. Ili ndi gawo lamankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorinem'madziwe osambira.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe osambira, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri (sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite ndi madzi a chlorine, ndi zina zotero).

Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine kumachokera ku kuthekera kwake kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa, monga mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, kudzera mu njira yothira poizoni. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo akawonjezedwa m'madzi a dziwe, amachitapo kanthu mwa mankhwala kuti apange hypochlorous acid (HOCl) ndi hypochlorite ions (OCl⁻). Mankhwalawa amachotsa bwino zinthu zodetsa zachilengedwe powononga kapangidwe ka maselo awo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asavulale.

Sikuti imangowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe tilipo kale, komanso imateteza kwamuyaya ku kuipitsidwa mtsogolo. Osambira akalowa m'dziwe losambira ndi kulowetsa thukuta, mafuta, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, chlorine nthawi zonse imachotsa zinyalala zimenezi, motero imasunga madzi oyera komanso aukhondo.

Kuwonjezera pa mphamvu zake zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ali ndi ntchito ina yofunika: kuletsa algae. Algae ndi vuto la eni dziwe losambira, lomwe limakula bwino m'malo otentha komanso owala ndi dzuwa ndipo limatha kusintha dziwe loyera kukhala malo obiriwira obiriwira. Chlorine imaletsa kukula kwa algae, motero imasunga mawonekedwe a dziwe lanu komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa osambira anu.

Komabe, kupeza chlorine wokwanira bwino ndi kuvina kovuta. Kuchepa kwa chlorine kumapangitsa dziwe kukhala lotetezeka ku kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akhale ndi mitambo komanso zoopsa pa thanzi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madzi kungayambitse kuyabwa pakhungu ndi m'maso, komanso kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira mosamala ndi kusintha kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madzi akhale abwino.

Chlorine imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga thanzi ndi chitetezo cha dziwe lanu losambira. Popanda chlorine, maiwe osambiramo amatha kukhala malo oberekera mabakiteriya mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kusambira kukhala kosautsa. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa dziwe,Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Toyambitsa Matenda a Dziwendi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti malo osambira akhale abwino. Bola ngati kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe losambira kuli koyenera, kusambira m'dziwe losambira lokhala ndi chlorine kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka komanso kosangalatsa.