Nchifukwa chiyani chlorination ya dziwe ndi yofunika?

Maiwe osambira ndi malo ofala m'nyumba zambiri, mahotela, ndi malo osangalalira. Amapereka malo oti anthu azipumula ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Dziwe lanu likagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zodetsa zimalowa m'madzi ndi mpweya, madzi amvula, ndi osambira. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kusunga dziwe loyera komanso madzi ake ali otetezeka.

Kodi madzi a dziwe angasungidwe bwanji aukhondo komanso otetezeka?

Mukayamba kuganiza zosunga madzi abwino kukhala otetezeka, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndiye chisankho chanu chabwino kwambiri. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndi njira yosavuta. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine amatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya m'madzi, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda. Nthawi yomweyo, chlorine imathandizanso kupewa kukula kwa algae m'dziwe. Imatha kusunga madzi oyera ndikuthandizira kuswa dothi m'madzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mankhwala ophera tizilombo a chlorine ndi ofunikira kwambiri m'madzi osambira. Ndipo kuchuluka kwake m'madzi n'kosavuta kuzindikira. Mutha kuyeza kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kulipo ndikuwerengera mlingo malinga ndi njira yosavuta.

Kodi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine amateteza bwanji madzi a dziwe?

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine amatha kupanga asidi wochepa (womwe umadziwikanso kuti "chlorine yomwe ikupezeka, chlorine yaulere") pambuyo pa hydrolysis m'madzi. Hypochlorous acid imakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ndiyo njira yofunika kwambiri yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dziwe losambira. Imapha mabakiteriya monga salmonella ndi E. coli, Chlorine m'dziwe losambira imachotsa fungo loipa ndikukonza malo osambira.

N’chifukwa chiyani dziwe losambiramo nthawi zina limanunkha chlorine?

Posamalira bwino, kuchuluka kwa chlorine mu dziwe kuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wabwinobwino (1-4ppm) kuti kukhale ndi mphamvu yabwino yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati kuchuluka kwa chlorine mu dziwe kuli kotsika kuposa kuchuluka kwa chlorine, mphamvu yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imachepa ndipo algae imakhala yosavuta kukula. Nthawi zambiri panthawiyi, chlorine yophatikizidwa (yomwe imatchedwanso chloramine, yomwe imapangidwa ndi momwe chlorine yaulere imagwirira ntchito ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga mkodzo, thukuta, ndi maselo a khungu) m'madzi imawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fungo la chlorine likhale lopweteka lomwe limakwiyitsa maso ndi khungu la osambira. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chlorine wokwanira ndikuchitapo kanthu motsatizana.

Kuti mudziwe mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndi momwe mungasankhire, chonde onani “Ndi mtundu uti wa chlorine womwe ndi wabwino pochiza dziwe losambira?”

Kodi chlorine imakwiyitsa maso a osambira?

Mungaganize kuti chlorine yomwe ili m'dziwe imakukhudzani ngati maso anu akuyabwa kapena kufiira mutasambira. Izi zimakupangitsani kuopa kwambiri maiwe okhala ndi chlorine. Ndipotu, sizili choncho. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kumakhala kopanda chlorine nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa osambira. Chifukwa cha chizindikirochi makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chlorine (chloramine) m'madzi, komwe ndi "choyambitsa" chomwe chimayambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Zokhudza kukonza mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dziwe losambira

Kusamalira ndi kuyesa chlorine moyenera: Kusamalira bwino ndi kuyesa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti madzi ali mu dziwe losambira. Kawirikawiri kawiri patsiku.

Kuwunika nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa chlorine: Izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa chlorine kuli mkati mwa kuchuluka komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuti munthu asambire bwino.

pH yoyenerera: Kusunga pH yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti chlorine igwire bwino ntchito. pH yoyenera ya maiwe osambira nthawi zambiri imakhala 7.2 mpaka 7.8. pH yosakhala iyi idzakhudza mphamvu ya chlorine yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukonza dziwe losambira, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la osambira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kukonza dziwe losambira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi osambira, chonde nditumizireni uthenga pa sales|@yuncangchemical.com.