DziweKupha tizilombo toyambitsa matendandi sitepe yofunikira yokonza dziwe losambira. Chlorine ndiye mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimathandiza kuthetsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi mu dziwe losambira ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa algae. Mukayamba kukhala ndi dziwe losambira ndikulisamalira, mungadzifunse kuti, "Kodi ndingangoyika mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine m'dziwe?" Yankho n’lakuti ayi. Nkhaniyi ikupatsirani tsatanetsatane wa zinthu zofunika, monga njira zolondola, chitetezo, ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito powonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ku maiwe osambira.
Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe osambira amabwera motere, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake:
Granular klorini: Sodium dichloroisocyanrate, calcium hypochlorite
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC) : Zomwe zili ndi chlorine nthawi zambiri zimakhala 55%, 56%, kapena 60%. Lili ndi cyaniric acid ndipo limakhala lokhazikika. Amasungunuka mwamsanga.
Calcium hypochlorite(CHC) : Zomwe zili bwino za chlorine nthawi zambiri zimakhala 65-70%. Amasungunuka mofulumira, koma padzakhala zinthu zosasungunuka.
Awiriwa ndi oyenera kuchiritsa dziwe ndipo amatha kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa klorini mwachangu.
Mapiritsi a Chlorine: Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
Trichloroisocyanuric acid(TCCA) : Zomwe zili ndi klorini zogwira mtima nthawi zambiri zimakhala 90% pamphindi. Akapangidwa kukhala mapiritsi amitundu yambiri, chlorine yogwira mtima imakhala yotsika pang'ono. Mapiritsi amapezeka kawirikawiri mu 20G ndi 200g.
Lili ndi cyaniric acid ndipo limakhala lokhazikika.
Imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kusunga chlorine yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Oyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madziwe osambira.
Madzi a klorini: Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite: Mankhwala achikhalidwe kwambiri. Mphamvu ya klorini nthawi zambiri imakhala 10-15%, yomwe imakhala yochepa. Klorini wosakhazikika, wogwira mtima amatha kutayika.
Mankhwala aliwonse a chlorine ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zolephera zake. Posunga dziwe losambira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino ndikuzindikira mtundu wa chlorine womwe uli woyenera pakali pano.
Kodi mungawonjezere bwanji mankhwala ophera tizilombo ta chlorine padziwe losambira?
Granular klorini
Chlorine disinfectant ndi oxidant wamphamvu. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuwonjezera undissolved granular chlorine.
Kuwonjeza mwachindunji kungayambitse kuyanika kwanuko kapena kuwonongeka kwa dziwe losambira.
Kuchuluka kwa klorini komweko kumatha kukhumudwitsa khungu ndi maso.
Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri
Sungunulani tinthu ta SDIC mumtsuko wamadzi pasadakhale ndikugawaniza mozungulira dziwe losambira.
Thirani madzi kaye kenako klorini kuti mupewe kusintha kwa mankhwala.
Sakanizani mpaka kusungunuka kwathunthu ndikuwonetsetsa kugawa.
Zindikirani: Calcium hypochlorite ipanga mpweya pambuyo pa kusungunuka. Mankhwalawa amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poti mvula yakhazikika.
Mapiritsi a chlorine (mapiritsi a trichloroisocyanuric acid)
Nthawi zambiri amawonjezedwa kudzera m'madiresi oyandama, odyetsa kapena ma skimmers. Zipangizozi zimatha kuletsa kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa klorini, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha "malo otentha" okhazikika, ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa dziwe kapena kukwiyitsa kwa osambira.
Chidziwitso Chofunikira
Osayika mapiritsi mwachindunji pansi pa dziwe losambira kapena pamasitepe.
Pewani kuwonjezera mapiritsi ambiri nthawi imodzi kuti chlorine ya m'dera lanu isakwere kwambiri.
Yang'anani nthawi zonse zomwe zili ndi chlorine kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Madzi a klorini
Madzi a klorini amatha kuthiridwa bwino m'madzi osambira. Komabe, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa muzochitika zotsatirazi:
Pang'onopang'ono bwererani kudera lapafupi ndi dziwe kuti muthandizire kugawa.
Yambani mpope kuzungulira madzi ndikusakaniza.
Yang'anirani mwatcheru kuchuluka kwa klorini ndi pH yaulere kuti mupewe kuthira kwambiri.
Njira zodzitetezera powonjezera chlorine
Ngati malamulo otetezeka akutsatiridwa, kuwonjezera chlorine ku dziwe losambira ndikosavuta:
Valani zida zodzitetezera
Magolovesi ndi magalasi amatha kuteteza khungu ndi maso kuti zisapse.
Pewani kutulutsa utsi wa mpweya wa chlorine wokhazikika.
Osasakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya klorini
Kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya klorini (monga madzi ndi granular) kungayambitse kuopsa kwa mankhwala.
Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala padera ndipo muwagwiritse ntchito motsatira malangizo.
Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi dziwe pamwamba
Mapiritsi a granular chlorine kapena klorini sayenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi makoma a dziwe, pansi kapena zitsulo.
Gwiritsani ntchito dispenser, feeder kapena pre-ssolved m'madzi.
Yesani ndi kuyesa kuchuluka kwa madzi
Klorini yaulere yabwino: nthawi zambiri 1-3 ppm.
Yesani nthawi zonse pH mtengo; Mulingo woyenera kwambiri: 7.2-7.8.
Sinthani alkalinity ndi stabilizer (cyanuric acid) kuti chlorine isagwire bwino ntchito.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ) Okhudza Phulu
A: Kodi ndingawonjezere mapiritsi a klorini mwachindunji kudziwe?
Q:Ayi. Mapiritsi a Chlorine (monga TCCA) sayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa dziwe kapena masitepe. Gwiritsani ntchito choyatsira choyandama, chodyera, kapena dengu losambira kuti muwonetsetse kuti pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kumasulidwa komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba kapena kukwiyitsa kwa osambira.
A: Kodi ndingatsanulire chlorine ya granular molunjika m'madzi a dziwe?
Q:Ndizosavomerezeka. Granular klorini, monga SDIC kapena calcium hypochlorite, iyenera kusungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi musanawonjezere padziwe. Izi zimalepheretsa malo otentha, bleaching, kapena kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba.
A: Kodi ndi bwino kuthira madzi a klorini mwachindunji mu dziwe?
Q: Inde, chlorine yamadzimadzi (sodium hypochlorite) ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji, koma iyenera kutsanuliridwa pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi jeti yobwerera ndi mpope ikuyenda kuti zitsimikizire ngakhale kugawa ndi kufalikira koyenera.
A: Chifukwa chiyani madzi a dziwe amakhala amtambo atawonjezera chlorine granular?
Q:Ma chlorine ena a granular, monga calcium hypochlorite, amatha kukhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosasungunuka. Ngati awonjezera mwachindunji popanda kusungunuka, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti titha kukhalabe tayimitsidwa, kupangitsa madzi amtambo kapena amdima. Pre-dissolving imathandizira kukhalabe omveka bwino.
A:Kodi ndingathe kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya klorini palimodzi?
Q:Ayi. Kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya klorini (mwachitsanzo, madzi ndi granular) kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mtundu umodzi panthawi ndikutsata malangizo oyendetsera bwino.
A: Ndi zida zotani zodzitetezera zomwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndikagwira chlorine?
Q:Nthawi zonse muzivala magolovesi, magalasi, ndi zovala zodzitetezera. Pewani kutulutsa utsi wa chlorine ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino mukamagwira ntchito.
Kuonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine mu dziwe lanu losambira kungaoneke ngati koyenera, koma nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kugawanika kwa chlorine, kuwonongeka kwa dziwe, komanso kuopsa kwa thanzi kwa osambira. Mtundu uliwonse wa chlorine-granular, piritsi, kapena madzi-uli ndi njira yakeyake yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti dziwe lisamalidwe bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-19-2025