Dziwe losambiraKupha tizilombo toyambitsa matendaNdi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yosamalira dziwe losambira. Chlorine ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a dziwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amathandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi m'dziwe losambiramo ndipo amaletsa kukula kwa algae. Mukayamba kukhala ndi dziwe losambiramo ndipo mukulisamalira, mungadzifunse kuti, "Kodi ndingayike mankhwala ophera tizilombo a chlorine mwachindunji m'dziwe?" Yankho ndi ayi. Nkhaniyi ikupatsani tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zili mkati mwake, monga njira zoyenera, njira zodzitetezera, ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito powonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo a chlorine m'madziwe osambiramo.
Mvetsetsani mitundu ndi mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madziwe osambira amabwera m'njira zotsatirazi, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake:
Klorini wosakaniza: Sodium dichloroisocyanurate, calcium hypochlorite
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate(SDIC, NaDCC): Kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kumagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala 55%, 56%, kapena 60%. Kuli ndi cyanuric acid ndipo kumakhala kolimba kwambiri. Kumasungunuka mwachangu.
Kashiamu hypochlorite(CHC): Kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kumagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala 65-70%. Kumasungunuka mwachangu, koma padzakhala zinthu zosasungunuka.
Izi ziwiri ndizoyenera kwambiri pochiza dziwe losambira ndipo zimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chlorine mwachangu.
Mapiritsi a Chlorine: Trichloroisocyanuric Acid
asidi ya trichloroisocyanuric(TCCA): Kuchuluka kwa chlorine kogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala 90% pamphindi. Akapangidwa kukhala mapiritsi ogwira ntchito zambiri, kuchuluka kwa chlorine kogwira ntchito kumakhala kochepa pang'ono. Mapiritsi amapezeka nthawi zambiri mu 20G ndi 200g.
Ili ndi cyanuric acid ndipo imakhala ndi kukhazikika kwamphamvu.
Imasungunuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kusunga chlorine yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
Yoyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku m'madziwe osambira.
Klorini wamadzimadzi: Sodium hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite: Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda achikhalidwe. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine kogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala 10-15%, komwe kumakhala kochepa. Chlorine wosakhazikika komanso wogwira ntchito bwino amatha kutayika.
Mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ali ndi ubwino ndi zofooka zake. Mukamasamalira dziwe losambira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino ndikusankha mtundu wa chlorine womwe uli woyenera pakali pano.
Kodi mungawonjezere bwanji mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ku dziwe losambira?
Klorini wokhuthala
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Sikoyenera kuwonjezera mwachindunji chlorine wosasungunuka.
Kuonjezera mwachindunji kungayambitse kuyera kwa malo kapena kuwonongeka kwa dziwe losambira.
Kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'deralo kumatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndi maso.
Njira Yabwino Kwambiri
Sungunulani tinthu ta SDIC mu chidebe cha madzi pasadakhale kenako muzigawa mofanana mozungulira dziwe losambira.
Onjezani madzi poyamba kenako chlorine kuti mupewe kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.
Sakanizani mpaka zitasungunuka kwathunthu ndipo onetsetsani kuti zigawidwa mofanana.
Dziwani: Calcium hypochlorite imapanga precipitate ikasungunuka. Supernatant iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito precipitate ikakhazikika.
Mapiritsi a chlorine (mapiritsi a trichloroisocyanuric acid)
Kawirikawiri imawonjezedwa kudzera m'ma dispenser oyandama, ma feeder kapena ma skimmer. Zipangizozi zimatha kuletsa kutuluka kwa chlorine pang'onopang'ono, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha "malo otentha", komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa dziwe kapena kukwiya kwa osambira.
Chidziwitso Chofunikira
Musayike mapiritsiwo pansi pa dziwe losambira kapena pamakwerero.
Pewani kuwonjezera mapiritsi ambiri nthawi imodzi kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'deralo.
Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa chlorine nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti yachotsedwa bwino.
Madzi a chlorine
Madzi a chlorine nthawi zambiri amatha kuthiridwa mwachindunji m'madzi osambira. Komabe, ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
Bwererani pang'onopang'ono kudera lomwe lili pafupi ndi dziwe losambira kuti muthandize kugawa.
Yambitsani pompo kuti izungulire madziwo ndipo muwasakanize.
Yang'anirani mosamala kuchuluka kwa chlorine ndi pH kuti mupewe chlorination yambiri.
Malangizo otetezera mukawonjezera chlorine
Ngati malamulo achitetezo atsatiridwa, kuwonjezera chlorine ku dziwe losambira n'kosavuta kwambiri:
Valani zida zodzitetezera
Magolovesi ndi magalasi a maso amatha kuletsa khungu ndi maso kuti zisakwiyitse.
Pewani kupuma utsi wa mpweya wa chlorine wambiri.
Musasakanize mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine
Kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine (monga madzi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono) kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala.
Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala padera ndipo muwagwiritse ntchito motsatira malangizo.
Pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi dziwe losambira
Mapiritsi a chlorine kapena chlorine opangidwa ndi granular sayenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi makoma a dziwe, pansi kapena mkati mwake.
Gwiritsani ntchito chotulutsira madzi, chodyetsera kapena chosungunula m'madzi.
Yesani ndi kuyesa kuchuluka kwa madzi
Klorini wopanda chlorine wabwino kwambiri: nthawi zambiri 1-3 ppm.
Yesani pH nthawi zonse; Mulingo woyenera: 7.2-7.8.
Sinthani alkalinity ndi stabilizer (cyanuric acid) kuti chlorine igwire bwino ntchito.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ) Okhudza Dziwe Losambira
A: Kodi ndingathe kuwonjezera mapiritsi a chlorine mwachindunji ku dziwe losambira?
Q:Ayi. Mapiritsi a chlorine (monga TCCA) sayenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa dziwe losambira kapena pamakwerero. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira madzi choyandama, chodyetsera madzi, kapena basiketi yotchinga madzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti madziwo akutuluka pang'onopang'ono, mofanana komanso kuti asawonongeke kapena kukwiyitsa anthu osambira.
A: Kodi ndingathe kutsanulira chlorine wosungunuka m'madzi a dziwe?
Q:Sikoyenera. Chlorine wothira mchere, monga SDIC kapena calcium hypochlorite, ayenera kusungunuka kale mu chidebe cha madzi asanawonjezere ku dziwe. Izi zimateteza malo otentha, kuyera, kapena kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba.
A: Kodi ndi bwino kutsanulira chlorine yamadzimadzi mwachindunji mu dziwe?
Q: Inde, chlorine yamadzimadzi (sodium hypochlorite) ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa mwachindunji, koma iyenera kutsanulidwa pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi jeti yobwerera pomwe pampu ikuyenda kuti zitsimikizire kuti kufalikira kuli kofanana komanso kuyenda bwino kwa madzi.
A: N’chifukwa chiyani madzi a dziwe amakhala amtambo akawonjezera chlorine wochuluka?
Q:Ma chlorine ena opangidwa ndi granular, monga calcium hypochlorite, akhoza kukhala ndi tinthu tosasungunuka. Ngati atawonjezeredwa mwachindunji popanda kusungunuka, tinthuti titha kukhalabe toyimitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi akhale amtambo kapena amdima. Kusungunuka kusanayambe kumathandiza kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino.
A:Kodi ndingasakanize mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine pamodzi?
Q:Ayi. Kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chlorine (monga madzi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono) kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa za mankhwala. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mtundu umodzi nthawi imodzi ndikutsatira malangizo otetezeka okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito.
A: Ndi zida ziti zotetezera zomwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pochiza chlorine?
Q:Valani magolovesi, magalasi, ndi zovala zodzitetezera nthawi zonse. Pewani kupuma utsi wa chlorine ndipo onetsetsani kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino mukamagwira ntchito.
Kuyika mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorine mwachindunji mu dziwe lanu losambira kungawoneke ngati kosavuta, koma nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufalikira kosagwirizana kwa chlorine, kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba pa dziwe, komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike paumoyo wa osambira. Mtundu uliwonse wa chlorine—wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, piritsi, kapena madzi—uli ndi njira yake yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kutsatira njira yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti dziwe likhale lotetezeka komanso logwira ntchito bwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-19-2025