Momwe mungathanirane ndi mavuto mu kusambira kwa dziwe?
M'chilimwe chotentha, kusambira kwakhala kusankha koyamba kwa zochitika zosangalatsa. Sikuti zimangobweretsa kuzizira komanso chisangalalo, komanso kumathandizanso anthu kukhala oyenera. Kenako, kukonza dziwe ndikofunika kwambiri, komwe kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo cha madzi a dziwe ndi mphamvu ya zida. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za akatswiri komanso mayankho angwiro pakukonzanso magalimoto pokonza pool, osambira a Pool ndi osambira mosavuta kuthana ndi mavutowa ndikusangalala ndi malo otetezeka komanso otetezeka osambira.
Mutu usanachitike, tiyeni tionenso mfundo zofunika zomwe zingatithandize kumvetsetsa zotsatirazi.
Zopezeka pa chlorine:Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chlorine yomwe chloride imatha maxidize, nthawi zambiri ngati muli ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake, pokhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Chlorine flurine (FC) ndikuphatikiza chlorine (cc):Chlorine free chlochlous acid kapena hypochlorite, pafupifupi odower, ndi mphamvu yayikulu; Kuphatikiza chlorine ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi ammonia nayitrogeni, monga thukuta ndi mkodzo, kupanga cylorarating, komanso imathandizanso kufooka. Pakakhala chlorine yosakwanira ndi mtundu wa nayitrogeni, chlorine yophatikizidwa imapangidwa.
Cyanuric acid (CYA):CYA, nawonso kukhazikika kwa dziwe, kumatha kusunga kaya acid khola mu dziwe ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwake mwachangu padzuwa, ndikuwonetsetsa kulimba kwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kupewa bwino kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi algae, ndikusunga madzi omveka bwino komanso aukhondo. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ku Cya. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti milingo ya cya sayenera kupitirira 100 ppm.
Chlorini Shack:Mwakuchulukitsa chlorine mu dziwe, kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madzi kumawuka mwachangu kwakanthawi kochepa kuti muchepetse matenda owiritsa kapena kuthetsa mavuto amtundu wamadzi.
Tsopano, tikambirana momwe tingathere mavuto omwe akukonza dziwe.
Mtengo wamadzi ndiye chinsinsi cha kukonza kwa dziwe
> 1.1 mabakiteriya ndi ma virus
Khalidwe labwino lamadzi lamadzi limafunikira ukhondo wabwino kuti asankhe kuti osambira sangalowe matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kumatha kuonetsetsa izi. Nthawi zambiri, chlorine distinction, matenda a bromine ndi matenda a phmbe ndi njira zofala zothandizira kusambira maol.
1.1.1 chlorine disctin
Chlorine disctincy mu matoo osambira ndi njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira madzi. Chlorine m'madzi amatulutsa ypochlous acid, omwe amatha kuwononga mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi tizilombo tina, kuti tikwaniritse matendawa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chlorine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika ndi sodium dichlorocyocyocyocynurate, trichloroisocyockic acid ndi calcium hypochlorite.
- Sodium dichlorocyoracy, nawonso sidc kapena nadcc, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, nthawi zambiri amapangira ma granules. Muli 55% -60% yomwe ilipo, yomwe imatha kupha mabakiteriya, mavairasi ndi algae, kupereka malo otetezeka komanso otetezeka. SDIC siyosatetezeka kokha, komanso imatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zovomerezeka kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri pansi pa mikhalidwe yoyenera. Chifukwa sdic imakhala ndi solubility wambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ku matenda osambiramo pool, pakadali pano, sizimakhudza madontho a Ph. Ndipo sdic ndi yokhazikika chlorine, kotero siziyenera kuwonjezera ku Jana. Kuphatikiza apo, wothandizira wogulitsa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku SDIC kuti apange mapiritsi am'madzi, omwe ali ndi mapiritsi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mapiritsi a SDIC, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa banja.
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
- Trichlorofecyocyuric acid (a Tecna)ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, omwe ali ndi 90% ya chlorine yomwe ilipo. Monga SDIC, a Kecca amakhazikika chlorine omwe safunanjo akamagwiritsa ntchito matope, koma adzatsikira kuchuluka kwa madzi a dziwe. Chifukwa aecka ali ndi kusungunuka pang'ono komanso kusanja pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito odyetsa kapena ogulitsa. Koma chifukwa cha izi, a Picda amatha mosalekeza ndi kumasula kwa acid a asidi m'madzi, kuti asunge dziwe loyera komanso kuti apange zotsatira za nthawi yayitali. Kupatula apo, a Keca amatha kupangidwa m'mapiritsi osiyanasiyana osawerengeka komanso kuwonongeka kwa algae-kupha.
Calcium hypochlorite, yomwe imadziwikanso ngati CC, controuse ya inorganic mu mawonekedwe a zoyera kuti zikhale zoyera, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zophera tizilombo toyambitsa dziwe. Zolemba zake za chlorine zomwe zilipo 65% kapena 70%. Mosiyana ndi SDIC ndi TCA, CHC siali okhazikika chlorine ndipo sakulitsa mtengo wa cyaka mu dziwe. Chifukwa chake ngati pali vuto lalikulu lamadzi lomwe likufunika kuyankhidwa komanso lalitali kwambiri la cya mu dziwe, Chc ndi chisankho chabwino kwa deught. Chc imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena opatsirana ena a chlorine. Chifukwa Chac ili ndi vuto lalikulu lopanda zambiri, liyenera kusungunuka ndikuwonetsedwa musanatsanulidwe mu dziwe.
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
1.1.2 Kuyika kwa Bromine
Kuyika kwa Bromine kwatchukanso ku kukonza kwa dziwe chifukwa cha zodekha zake zofatsa, zopitilira nthawi. A Bromine alipo m'madzi mu mawonekedwe a Hbro ndi A bromine ion (Bromine Ion (Bromine Hbro ali ndi HBROMI) Bromochllodimethyldanto ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu dromine disvincy.
Bromochlodimethylhydanto (bcdmh), mtundu wa mtengo wokwera wa bromine wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nthawi zambiri mapiritsi oyera, ali ndi 28% chlorine ndi 60% yomwe ilipo. Chifukwa cha kusungunuka kochepa komanso kusungunuka pang'onopang'ono, BCDMh nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu spas ndi machubu otentha. Komabe, BCDMH Bromine ali ndi fungo lotsika kuposa chlorine, kotero imachepetsa kukwiya m'maso ndi khungu la osambira. Nthawi yomweyo, BCDMH imakhazikika m'madzi ndipo sakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi Ph, ammonia nayitrogeni ndi milingo ya kunka, yomwe imayang'anira bwino kuti ndiwomvere bwino. Chifukwa chakuti bromine sadzalimbikitsidwa ndi Cya, samala kuti asagwiritse ntchito m'madziwe akunja osambira.
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
1.1.3 PHMB / PHMG
PhMB, madzi opanda utoto kapena tinthu yoyera, mawonekedwe ake olimba amasungunuka m'madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito Phumb, mbali imodzi, sikunachuluke kununkhira kwa bromine, kupewa khungu kukwiya kwa khungu, kumbali ina, sikuyenera kulingalira za vuto la milingo ya ku CYA. Komabe, mtengo wa Phumb ndiwokwera, ndipo sizigwirizana ndi ma chlorine machitidwe a blorine, ndipo kusinthaku ndikosavuta, ndiye kuti pakhala zovuta zambiri. PhMg ali ndi luso lofanana ndi PhMB.
>1.2 Ph
Mlingo woyenera umangokulitsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso amalepheretsa kugwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, Ph wa madzi ndi pafupifupi 5-9, pomwe pH yomwe ikufunika madzi a dziwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 7.-7.8. Mlingo wa PH ndilofunika kwambiri kuti pakhale chitetezo cha dziwe. M'munsi mtengo, wamphamvu wa acidity; Mtengo wapamwamba, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri.
1.2.1 Hill Hill (wapamwamba kuposa 7.8)
PH ikapitilira 7.8, madzi a dziwe limakhala lalkaline. PH okwera imachepetsa mphamvu ya chlorine mu dziwe, ndikupangitsa kuti zisathandize kwambiri. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo a osambira, madzi am'madzi am'madzi ndikukhutira kwa zida za dziwe. Pamene pH ili yokwera kwambiri, p
1.2.2 Kutsika Ph Level (ochepera 7.2)
PH ndiyatsika kwambiri, madzi a dziwe lidzakhala acidic komanso kuwononga, ndikupangitsa mavuto:
- Madzi acidic amatha kukhumudwitsa maso a osambira ndi minofu ya minda ndikuumitsa khungu ndi tsitsi, potero ndikupanga kuyabwa;
- Madzi acidic amatha kunyamula chitsulo ndi malo okhala ngati makwerero, njanji, zopepuka ndi chitsulo chilichonse m'mapamu, zosefera kapena zosewerera;
- Ph yotsika m'madzi imatha kuyambitsa chimbudzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa gypsum, simenti, mwala, konkriti ndi matako. Pamtunda aliyense wa vinyl amakhalanso wopanda nkhawa, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kusweka ndi kuwononga. Makoma onse osungunuka amakodwa mu dziwe lamadzi lamadzi, lomwe lingapangitse madzi a dziwe kuti akhale odetsedwa komanso mitambo;
- Kuphatikiza apo, chlorine waulere m'madzi udzatayika mwachangu chifukwa, chomwe chingapangitse kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi algae.
Pakakhala mulingo wotsika mu dziwe, mutha kuwonjezera PH Plus (sodium Carbonate) kuti mukweze PH mpaka PH imatsalira mu mtundu wa 7.2-7.8.
Chidziwitso: Pambuyo posintha pH mulingo, onetsetsani kuti mwasintha ma alkalianity angapo (60-180ppm).
1.3 Alkalining
Kuphatikiza pa phokoso la PH Alkalinity Alkalinity, nawonso TC, amayimira ma ph buffic ya thupi lamadzi. TC yayitali imapangitsa kuti pH imavuta kukhala yovuta ndipo ingayambitse mapangidwe a Scenication pomwe calcium kuuma ndi kukwera kwambiri; TC yotsika imatha kuyambitsa ph kuti ikhale yovuta, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukhazikika mkati mwa malo abwino. Mitundu Yoyenera ya TC ndi 80-100 mg / l (kwa madziwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chlorine) kapena 100 mg / l (kufika pa 150 mg / l ngati ili ndi dziwe lapulasitiki lokhazikika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa TC Gawo kamodzi pa sabata.
Pamene TC ndi yotsika kwambiri, sodium bicarborbonate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito; Tc ikakwera kwambiri, sodium biisulfate kapena hydrochloric acid imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posankha. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera TC ndikusintha madzi pang'ono; Kapena kuwonjezera asidi kuti ayendetse PH ya madzi apakati pa 7.0, ndikugwiritsa ntchito blowder kuti muchotse mpweya kulowa mu dziwe kuti ichotse mpweya wabwino mpaka TC yomwe ikufunira.
1.4 calcium kuuma
Kulimbana kwa calcium (Ch), komwe kumayesedwa kofunikira kwa madzi, akukhudzana ndi kumveka kwa dziwe, kukhazikika kwa zida ndi chitonthozo cha osambira.
Madzi a dziwe atatsika, madzi a dziwe adzagwetsa khoma la dziwe la konkriti, ndipo ndi losavuta kuwira; Mtunda wautali wa madzi a dziwe amatha kuyambitsa mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya algaecide ya Copper. Nthawi yomweyo, kufooka kumakhudza kwambiri kutentha kosamutsa kwa otenthetsera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kuvuta kwamadzi kamodzi pa sabata. Mitundu yabwino ya ch ndi 180-250 mg / l (dziwe la pulasitiki la pulasitiki) kapena 200-275 mg / l (l (netrete dziwe).
Ngati pali chotsika pachimake, chitha kuwonjezeka ndikuwonjezera calcium chloride. Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa kuti liziwongolera mlingo ndi yunifolomu kuti mupewe kuzunzidwa kwanu. Ngati Ch ndiyokwera kwambiri, relebale relekha ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa sikelo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chonde khalani mogwirizana ndi malangizo oti musawononge zida za dziwe ndi mtundu wamadzi.
>1.5 Turbidity
Turbidity ndi chizindikiro chofunikira pakukonza dziwe. Madzi a mitambo sangokhudza mawonekedwe ndikumva dziwe, komanso amachepetsa mphamvu. Gwero lalikulu la Turbidity layimitsidwa tinthu tambiri tomwe timatha kuchotsedwa ndi madandaulo. Nyumba yofala kwambiri ndi aluminium sulfate, nthawi zina pac imagwiritsidwa ntchito, paliponse, pali anthu ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pdadmac ndi dziwe.
1.5.1 Aluminium sulfate
Aluminium sulfate(nanenso otchedwa alum) ndi lool yabwino kwambiri yomwe imasunga dziwe lanu loyera komanso lomveka. Mu mankhwala a dziwe, alum amasungunuka m'madzi kuti apange maboti omwe amakopa ndikumangiriza kuti ayimitse zolimba ndi zodetsedwa mu dziwe, zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kudzipatula m'madzi. Makamaka, alum kusungunuka m'madzi pang'onopang'ono ma hydrolyzos kuti apange al (o) 3 Colloid, omwe amatenga ndalama zambiri, omwe amatenga zigawo zambiri ndikuwongolera pansi. Pambuyo pake, matope amatha kulekanitsidwa ndi madzi ndi mpweya kapena kusefa. Komabe, Alum ali ndi vuto, ndiye kuti, pakakhala madzi otsika, mapangidwe a maboti adzachedwa komanso omasuka, omwe amakhudza kuphatikizika kwa madzi.
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
1.5.2 Polyulumuminum chloride
Polyoluminim chloride. Ndiwo mphamvu ya inlic yolowera pansi yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popewa bwino ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ma colloid ndi organic. Nthawi yomweyo, pac imathanso kuchotsanso algae akufa mu dziwe kuti liziwongolera kukula kwa algae. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Alum ndi Pac ndi aluminiyam madamu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu a aluminiyamu okhala, ndikofunikira kusungunula nyumbayo musanawonjezere dziwe, ndiye kuti pampuyo igwire ntchito mpaka malo osungikawo atayatsidwa kwathunthu m'madzi a dziwe. Pambuyo pake, imitsani pampu ndikupitilizabe. Mukakhala pansi kutsika kwa dziwe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito choyeretsa kuti muchepetse.
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
1.5.3 pdadmac ndi dziwe la gel
Pdadmac ndi dziwe la gelonse ndi oyenda mozungulira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, mabotolo opangidwa opangidwawo adzasefedwa ndi fyuluta yamchenga, ndipo kumbukirani kubwezeretsa Fyuluta atamaliza kukwera bondo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pdadmac, imayenera kusungunuka musanawonjezere dziwe, pomwe nthaka gel imangofunika kuyikidwa mu skimmer, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi Alum ndi Pac, kugwirira kwalo kwa onse ndi osauka.
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
1.6 kukula kwa algae
Kukula kwa algae mu matoo osambira ndi vuto lofala komanso lovuta. Sizingakupweteketse mawonekedwe a dziwe kuti apange madziwo kutaya mitambo, komanso amapangitsa mabakiteriya kubereka, akukhudza thanzi la osambira. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungathere vuto la algae bwino.
1.6.1 Mitundu ya algae
Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa zomwe algae zilipo mu dziwe.
Green algae:Algae wodziwika kwambiri m'madziwe, iyi ndi chomera chaching'ono chobiriwira. Sizingangoyandama m'madzi dziwe kuti mupange dziwe lamadzi obiriwira, komanso kuphatikiza khoma kapena pansi pa dziwe kuti ipange poterera.
Blue Algae:Uwu ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya, nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a buluu, wobiriwira, kapena wakuda mamita omwe amakonda kukula. Ndipo ndizololera kufesa kuposa algae wobiriwira.
Algae wachikasu:Uwu ndi chromista. Imamera pakhoma lam'matauni ndi ngodya ndipo imakonda kupanga zikasu zomwazikulu, golide, kapena mawanga obiriwira. Algae wachikasu ndi ololera kwambiri ku zimelicles, koma zamtundu wachuma zimagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Algae wakuda:Monga buluu wabuluu, iyi ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Algae wakuda nthawi zambiri amakula m'madziwe osambira, amapanga mafuta akuda, zofiirira, kapena malo amtundu wakuda kapena mikwingwirima ya kukula kwa nsonga za pensulo pakhoma la dziwe. Chifukwa chakuda chalgae akulimbana kwambiri ndi Agicokider, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchotsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa chlorine kumagwedezeka kwa chlorine ndi kusokoneza mosamala.
Pink Algae:Mosiyana ndi algae ena, iyi ndi bowa yomwe imapezeka pafupi ndi madzi ndipo imawoneka ngati mawanga kapena ma bank. Ma ammonium amchere amatha kupha algae, koma chifukwa chowoneka pafupi ndi madzi ndipo sakukhudzana ndi madzi a dziwe, zotsatira zamankhwala m'madzi sizabwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kutsuka kwamatumbo.
1.6.2 imayambitsa kukula kwa algae
Magawo osakwanira a chlorine, pH yopanda malire, komanso njira zosakwanira za kuperewera ndi zifukwa zazikulu zokulira algae. Mvula imathandiziranso kuti algae aphuke. Mvula imatha kusamba spores kulowa dziwe ndikusokoneza madziwo, ndikupanga malo abwino a algae kukula. Nthawi yomweyo, monga kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakwera, momwemonso kutentha kwa dziwe, ndikupanga mabakiteriya ndi algae. Kuphatikiza apo, algae amathanso kupangidwa ndi zodetsa zopangidwa ndi osambira, monga kusambira komwe amavala ndi zoseweretsa zomwe amasewera ndi nyanja kapena madzi am'nyanja.
1.6.3 Mitundu ya alkodes
Mwambiri, pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zophera algae: kuphedwa kwakuthupi ndi mankhwala a algae. Kupha kwamphamvu kwambiri kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kapena ma algae a algae kuti muchotse algae kuchokera pansi pamadzi. Komabe, njirayi siyichotsa kwathunthu algae, koma imangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a algae. Kupha mankhwala algae-kupha ndikuwonjezera acnicles kuti achotse kapena kuchotsa kukula kwawo. Chifukwa anicside nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la algae, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti alepheretse algae. Aclineves amagawidwa m'magulu atatu otsatirawa:
- Ma ammonium ammonium a Algide:Uwu ndi mtundu wa mtengo wokwera kwambiri, koma kugwira kwakeko ndikwabwino kuposa kupezeka kwina, kapena thovu, kapena zimayambitsa kukula.
- Quakumary Mchere Algide:Ambiri iyi ndi mtengo wochepa ndi zabwino, ndipo siziyambitsa kukula. Koma zimayambitsa kugunda ndi kuvulaza.
- Copy Copy:Ichi ndi chofala kwambiri, si chotsika mtengo, komanso chimathandiza kupha algae. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zokoma zamtunduwu kwambiri mu Aclidedededer amakonda kufooka, ndipo ndiletsedwa m'malo ena.
Dinani pa ulalo kuti muwone zambiri zatsatanetsatane
1.6.4 Momwe mungathere vuto la algae
- Choyamba, sankhani zaluso. Kampani yathu imapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana a algae-algae, kuphatikiza Super Allineder, Alreatal Alcdedide, a Alrear Algider, Adwala akhungu, omwe amatha kuletsa kukula kwa algae ndi mabakitsi.
- Chachiwiri, sungani algae yolumikizidwa ndi makoma ndi pansi pa dziwe ndi burashi.
- Chachitatu, yesanipo madzi, kuphatikizapo gawo laulere la chlorine ndi pH. Chlorine free chlorine ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda, ndipo Ph imatha kupereka machesi ena a dziwe kuti atsatire.
- Chachinayi, onjezerani aniclinec to the tome madzi, omwe amatha kupha algae bwino.
- Chachisanu, onjezani mankhwala opatsirana mu dziwe, chomwe chingakhale chabwino kwa Aginedeza kuntchito, ndikuthetsa vuto la algae mwachangu.
- Lachisanu ndi chimodzi, kusunga njira yotchinga ikuyenda. Kusunga zida za dziwe zomwe zimayenda nthawi zonse zimapereka mankhwala a dziwe kuti akwaniritse chilichonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dziwe.
- Pomaliza, nditamaliza kumaliza ntchito pamwambapa, onetsetsani kuti mwabweza nkhumba kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito bwino.
Kukonzanso kwa nthawi ndi gawo limodzi lothandiza pokonza dziwe
Kuti musunge dziwe loyera komanso momveka bwino, kuwonjezera pa zomwe zili pamwambazi, kukonza kwa dziwe ndikofunikira.
2.1 Yesani Madzi Nthawi Zonse
Madzi amtunduwu ndi pakati pa nthaka yokonza. Kuyesa pafupipafupi kwa Ph Kwambiri kwambiri kapena pH yotsika kwambiri sikungakhudzenso mphamvu yamagetsi, koma ingapangitsenso khungu ndi kukwiya. Chifukwa chake, ndi ntchito yofunika kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kuti musinthe mtundu wa madzi panthawi yoyeserera ndikusunga mkati mwa malo abwino.
2.2 Sungani dongosolo
Dongosolo lanyengo la dziwe ndi kiyi yosungira madzi ndi oyera. Kutsuka pafupipafupi kapena kusinthidwa kwazinthu zosefera ndikuyang'ana kugwiritsira ntchito pampu ndi chitoliro kuti muwonetsetse madzi osalala ndi maziko ogwiritsira ntchito bwino dongosolo lazomwe mwasintha. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzungulira kwaulere kwabwino kumatha kukulitsanso moyo wa ntchito yazosefera ndi kukonza zosewerera.
2.3 Tsukani dziwe losambira
Kuyeretsa nthaka ndi khoma la dziwe ndi gawo lokonza tsiku lililonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsa, monga burashi ya dziwe, makina oyamwa, ndi zina zambiri, kuti muchotsenso zinthu zoyandama zokha, dziwe la dziwe la pansi, chitetezero cha dziwe. Pakadali pano, samalani kuti muwone ngati zigawo zina ndi zina zolimba ndikukonza zowonongeka pakapita nthawi, ndikupewa kuipitsa madzi.
2.4 Kuteteza
Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse, kukonzanso koteteza ndikofunikanso. Mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana kwamadongosolo kumayenera kulimbikitsidwa nyengo yamvula isanakwane kubwereza kwa mvula ku mvula. Zida zokwanira kuzikonza ndi kukonza nyengo isanachitike. Njira izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kulephera mwadzidzidzi ndikuwonjezera moyo wa padziwe.
Ponseponse, kukonza dziwe ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yofunika kwambiri yomwe imafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri komanso kudekha ku ma oyang'anira pool. Malingana ngati tichita ntchito yabwino yokonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a dziwe, titha kupereka malo abwino osambira komanso abwino osambira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe. Monga wopanga wotsogolera kusambira mu mankhwala aku China ku China, titha kupereka zinthu zabwino komanso zowononga ndalama.
