Dongosolo lanu la kusungunuka la dziwe limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakusunga madzi anu, koma muyenera kudalira chemistry kuti musinthe madzi anu. Kupititsa patsogoloChero ChemistryKusamala ndikofunikira pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
• Ma matenda owononga (monga mabakiteriya) amatha kumera m'madzi. Ngati madzi a dziwe ngati ma cerm akanatha, ma virus onyamula majeremusi amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.
• Ngati umagwirira wa dziwe sungatheke, amatha kuwononga mbali zosiyanasiyana za dziwe.
• Madzi osakhalamo omwe ali ndi vuto amatha kupsompsona khungu ndi maso.
• Madzi omwe ndi oyenda mosamala amatha kukhala mitambo.
Kuthandiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, aDinaniiyenera kuperekedwa kuti muchotse majeremusi. Onetsetsa odziwika kwambiri a dziwe ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi chlorine wamkulu, mongacalcium hypochlorite(cholimba) kapena sodium hypochlorite (madzi). Pamene chlorine-okhala ndi madzi atayikidwa m'madzi, chlorine amatenga mankhwalawa kuti apange zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala, zofunikira kwambiri kukhala hypochloric asidi. Hypochlous acid amapha mabakiteriya komanso tizilombo tina mwa tizilombo toutsa milomo, kuwononga ma enzyme ndi ma enzymes mkati mwa maselo okhudzana ndi masitima. Annivers ena, monga waubweya, kugwira ntchito mofananamo, koma amakhala osiyana ndi osiyanasiyana a gerfimial pang'ono.
Nthawi zambiri mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine mu ma granules, ufa kapena ufa ndikuwugwetsa m'madzi nthawi zonse. Akatswiri a dziwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa chlorine dosider yokhala ndi chakudya chopangira mankhwala atangomaliza kulandira mankhwalawa. Ngati chlorine imayenera kulowa mu dziwe (monga kugwiritsa ntchito flake chlorine ku tanki ya skimmer), chlorine, chlorine, chlorine ndendeyi imakhala yokwera kwambiri.
Vuto limodzi lalikulu ndi hypochlous acid: sizokhazikika. Hypochlous acid degrades atazindikira kuti ndi dzuwa la dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, Hypochlous acid amatha kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena kuti apange mankhwala atsopano. Okhazikika (mongaCyanuric acid) Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu dziwe. Kutsutsa mwa njira ya manyowa kumakhudzana ndi chlorine kuti apange mankhwala okhazikika ambiri. Pawiri yatsopano imakondanso kuwonongeka mukamawonekera kuwunika kwa ultraviolet.
Ngakhale okhazikika, hypochlous acid amatha kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena ndi mankhwalawa sizikugwira ntchito pamabakiteriya. Mwachitsanzo, Hypochlous acid amatha kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala monga Amonia ku mkodzo kuti apange chroramineni osiyanasiyana. Chroramines sikuti ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osauka, koma amatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndi maso, ndikusiya fungo loipa. Mvula yachidziwikire ndi maso m'matumba osambira zimayambitsidwa ndi chloramines, osati hypochlous acid. Zonunkhira Zamphamvu nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa pang'ono kwa chlorine (Hypochlous acid) Osati zochuluka. Kuti achotse chloramines, oyang'anira pool ayenera kudabwitsidwa dziwe: dosing mankhwala omwe sachotsa zinthu zachilengedwe.
Pamwambapa ndi mawu oyamba aDziwe losambira limasambirandiChlorine bata. Pali zambiri zokhudza kusambira kwa dziwe, pitilizani kumvetsera kwa ine kuti ndisunge zambiri zomwe mukufuna.
Post Nthawi: Feb-13-2023