Ndi Mankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe osambira a anthu onse?

Maiwe ambiri osambira omwe anthu ambiri amasambira amadalira mankhwala osakanikirana kuti asunge madzi abwino, kuthetsa mabakiteriya owopsa ndikupanga malo abwino osambira.Mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza dziwe ndi monga chlorine, pH adjusters, ndi algaecides.

Chlorine(Tikhoza kuperekaMtengo wa TCCA or SDIC), chotsutsira m'madzi chodziwika bwino, chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kupha mabakiteriya, ma virus, ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timatha kuchita bwino m'madzi.Mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa ngati mpweya wa chlorine, madzi a klorini, kapena mapiritsi olimba, mankhwalawa amathandiza kupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi komanso kusunga dziwe kuti likhale lotetezeka kwa osambira.Komabe, kukhalabe ndi chlorine yoyenera ndikofunikira, chifukwa kuchulukirachulukira kumatha kuyambitsa kuyabwa pakhungu ndi maso.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chlorine ikugwira ntchito bwino, ogwira ntchito m'madzi ayenera kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera pH ya madzi.PH imayesa acidity kapena alkalinity ya madzi, ndipo kusunga pH yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti chlorine igwire bwino ntchito.Zinthu za Acid ndi zamchere, monga muriatic acid kapena sodium carbonate, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ma pH ndikuletsa zinthu monga dzimbiri kapena kupanga masikelo.

Algaecidesndi gulu lina la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kukula kwa algae m'mayiwe osambira.Algae samangokhudza maonekedwe a dziwe komanso kupanga malo oterera komanso zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala opanda madzi.Algaecides, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu monga mkuwa kapena quaternary ammonium compounds, amawonjezeredwa kuti ateteze kukhazikitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa algae.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala oyambilirawa, ogwira ntchito m'madzi angagwiritsenso ntchito zolimbitsa thupi kuti ateteze klorini kuti asawonongeke chifukwa cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuchepetsa kufunika kowonjezera chlorine pafupipafupi.Mankhwala owopsa, okhudza superchlorination kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa klorini, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi vuto lamwadzidzidzi lamadzi.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kuti azitha kusambira motetezeka komanso mosangalatsa, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kamayenera kuganiziridwa mozama komanso kutsatira malangizo ovomerezeka.Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mosayenera kwa mankhwala a dziwe kungayambitse zotsatira za thanzi, kutsindika kufunikira kwa akatswiri ophunzitsidwa kuyang'anira kukonza madziwe.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ma pool a boma ayeneranso kukhala ndi malire pakati pa kukonza bwino madzi ndi kusunga chilengedwe.Pamene chidziwitso chikukula chokhudza momwe mankhwala amadzimadzi amakhudzira chilengedwe, pali chidwi chowonjezereka pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokometsera zachilengedwe komanso njira zosamalira ma dziwe.

Pomaliza, chemistry yokonza dziwe losambira la anthu onse ndi kuvina kosakhwima kwa mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ali otetezeka, aukhondo komanso otonthoza.Pamene chilimwe chikuyandikira, khama la ogwira ntchito m'madzi akupitiriza kutsimikizira kuti malowa azikhala osangalatsa komanso, koposa zonse, otetezeka kuti aliyense alowe ndikumenya kutentha.