Malo Otsukira Madzi Otayira ku Nyumba Yophera Anthu

Chiyambi: Vuto la Kukonza Madzi Otayira ku Nyumba Yophera Anthu

Katswiri wokonza nkhuku m'mafakitale adayesa mtengo wathu wapamwamba PolyDADMAC chogulitsachi kuti chiwongolere ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito abwino pansi pa mikhalidwe yovuta yogwirira ntchito.

Madzi otayira m'nyumba zophera nyama ndi amodzi mwa madzi otayira m'mafakitale ovuta kwambiri kuwathetsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolimba zomwe zimachotsedwa, mapuloteni, mafuta, mafuta, zotsalira za magazi, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Zinthu zodetsa izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi azisungunuka kwambiri, kufunika kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala (COD), ndi kufunika kwa okosijeni wa mankhwala (BOD), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi aziundana komanso kuti madzi azituluka m'thupi aziyenda bwino.

Pa mafakitale ambiri oyeretsera madzi otayidwa, aluminiyamu sulfate imakhalabe chinthu chachikulu choyeretsera madzi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake komanso mtengo wake wotsika. Komabe, kuyeretsa madzi otayidwa ovuta m'malo ophera nyama nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kupanga matope, komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe zapezeka ndi makina opangira nkhuku omwe adayesa mankhwala athu a PDADMAC (PolyDiallyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride) monga gawo la pulogalamu yake yochiritsira yomwe ilipo. Tinapereka mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kutengera momwe kasitomala amagwirira ntchito. Kasitomala adachita mayeso a zomera ndikuyerekeza magwiridwe antchito ndi njira yake yochiritsira yachikhalidwe.

Zotsatira zake zasonyeza kuti mlingo wochepa wa chithandizo ukhoza kupezeka pamene kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala, zomwe zingapereke phindu lachuma loyezeka popanda kuwononga magwiridwe antchito a chithandizo.

Mbiri ya Makampani: Kuyika Zinthu Zowononga Kwambiri ndi Kufunika kwa Ma Coagulants

Madzi otayidwa omwe amapangidwa panthawi yokonza nkhuku ndi ziweto amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zodetsa, kuphatikizapo:

Magazi ndi mapuloteni osungunuka
Mafuta a nyama ndi mafuta odzola
Zolimba zopyapyala zopachikidwa
Nthenga ndi tinthu ta minofu
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe
PH yosinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo

Poyerekeza ndi madzi otayira a m'matauni, madzi otayira m'malo ophera nyama nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zoipitsa. Pamene kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kumasintha tsiku lonse, makhalidwe a madzi otayira amathanso kusinthasintha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumveka bwino kukhale kovuta.

Chifukwa chake, kutsekeka bwino kwa magazi ndikofunikira kwambiri pochotsa zinthu zolimba zomwe zapachikidwa musanazigwiritse ntchito kapena kuzitulutsa m'thupi. Kusankha mankhwala oyenera ochiritsira kumathandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kusunga magwiridwe antchito abwino.

Mbiri ya Makasitomala: Kufunafuna Ma Coagulants ndi Flocculants Otsika Mtengo

Kasitomala ndi malo akuluakulu opangira nkhuku omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yoyeretsera madzi otayira.

Cholinga chake cha chithandizo chinali chosavuta:

Sungani magwiridwe antchito odalirika ofotokozera
Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito pamwezi
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yothandiza pa chithandizo chonse

Asanayesedwe, malowa ankadalira kwambiri aluminiyamu sulfate kuti atseke. Ngakhale kuti njira yomwe inalipo inali yokwanira kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga, mainjiniya a zomera adawona kuti mlingo wofunikira unali wokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala pamwezi. Chifukwa chake kasitomala adayamba kuwunika njira zina zothandizira coagulant zomwe zingathandize kukonza magwiridwe antchito a coagulant ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse.

Malo Osungira Madzi Otayira a Nkhuku kwa Makasitomala

Matenda Omwe Alipo Omwe Alipo Pogwiritsa Ntchito Coagulant Yachikhalidwe ya Aluminium Sulfate

Asanayese PDADMAC, kasitomala ankadalira aluminiyamu sulfate ngati chinthu chachikulu chothira madzi otayidwa. Mlingo wapakati wogwiritsira ntchito unali pafupifupi 340 ppm, ndipo mankhwala omwe amamwa pamwezi anali pafupifupi matani 180. Pulogalamu yochizira iyi inapangitsa kuti mtengo wa mankhwala pamwezi ukhale pafupifupi US$63,000.

Ngakhale kuti kufotokozedwa bwino kwa zinthu kunakwaniritsa zofunikira pa ntchito ya fakitaleyi, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunapangitsa kuti mankhwala azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kupanga matope ambiri, komanso kukwera kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kasitomala anayamba kufunafuna mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya magazi pamene akuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse.

Kuyesa ndi Kuyesa Kugwiritsa Ntchito kwa PolyDADMAC

Pambuyo powunikira momwe kasitomala amagwiritsira ntchito madzi otayira komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, tinapereka mankhwala athu a PDADMAC ndikupereka malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito okhudzana ndi kuwunika kwa mlingo ndi njira zoyesera.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pulogalamu yoyeretsera madzi otayira, njira yoyeretsera, ndi kukonza bwino njira yomaliza zidatsimikiziridwa ndi kasitomala panthawi yoyesera pamalopo. Udindo wathu unali kupereka khalidwe lokhazikika la malonda ndi malangizo aukadaulo othandizira njira yowunikira.

Cholinga cha mayesowa chinali kudziwa ngati PDADMAC ingawongolere kugwira ntchito bwino kwa magazi oundana ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse poyerekeza ndi pulogalamu yochizira yomwe ilipo.

Kuyesa kwa Zomera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chithandizo cha PolyDADMAC Coagulant

Kasitomala adachita mayeso oyerekeza pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwinobwino yopangira pogwiritsa ntchito mitsinje yofanana ya madzi otayira. Munthawi yowunikira, magwiridwe antchito a chithandizocho adayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kumveka bwino komanso kusintha pang'onopang'ono mlingo wa mankhwala.

Zofunikira pakuwunikira zikuphatikizapo:

Kufotokozera bwino ntchito
Kupanga kwa udzu
Makhalidwe okhazikitsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Mtengo wogwirira ntchito

M'malo mosintha njira yonse yochizira, kasitomala adayang'ana kwambiri pakuwona ngati kugwiritsa ntchito bwino PDADMAC kungathandize kukonza magwiridwe antchito a magazi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ofunikira. Kuwunikaku kunachitika nthawi zambiri popanga kuti zitsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake zikuyimira momwe ntchito ikuyendera m'malo mowonera nthawi yochepa mu labotale.

Zotsatira za Mayeso: Kusunga Ndalama Kwambiri ndi Kuchepetsa Mlingo

Atayambitsa PDADMAC (PolyDADMAC) mu njira yolumikizirana, kasitomala adawona kuti njira yoyeretsera madzi otayira inali ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika pomwe ikugwira ntchito pamlingo wochepa kwambiri. Mlingo wapakati woyeretsera unachepetsedwa kufika pafupifupi 200 ppm, ndipo mtengo woyerekeza wa mankhwala pamwezi unatsika kufika pafupifupi US$52,000.

Poyerekeza ndi momwe ntchito yoyambirira imagwirira ntchito, pulogalamu yokonzedwa bwinoyi inachepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala ndi pafupifupi 41% ndipo inapanga ndalama zokwana pafupifupi US$11,000 pamwezi. Kutengera ndi ntchito yopitilira ya fakitale, izi zikuyimira ndalama zokwana pafupifupi US$132,000 pachaka.

Kuyerekeza kwa Magwiridwe Antchito: Pulogalamu ya Aluminium Sulfate vs. PDADMAC

Pambuyo pofufuza za chomera, kasitomala adatsimikiza kuti kuphatikiza PDADMAC (PolyDADMAC) mu njira yolumikizirana kwathandiza kuti chithandizo chigwire bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Poyerekeza ndi pulogalamu yoyambirira ya chithandizo, mlingo wofunikira wa mankhwala unachepetsedwa kuchokera340 ppm mpaka 200 ppm, kuyimira pafupifupiKuchepetsa kwa 41%Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala pamwezi nazonso zinachepa kuchokera pa pafupifupiUS$63,000 mpaka US$52,000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa pamwezi zikhale pafupifupiUS$11,000ndi ndalama zomwe zingasungidwe pachaka za pafupifupiUS$132,000.

Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kasitomala adawona kupangika kwa floc kokhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito okhazikika panthawi yonse yowunikira. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, PDADMAC imatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a ma coagulants wamba, kuthandiza malo oyeretsera madzi otayira m'mafakitale kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Ngakhale kuti ntchito yokonza madzi imadalira makhalidwe a madzi otayira, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi kapangidwe ka zomera, nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa momwe PolyDADMAC yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ingathandizire ngati chithandizo chothandiza cha flocculant pokonza madzi otayira m'nyumba zophera nyama.

Chifukwa Chake PolyDADMAC Yathandiza Kuchiza Mankhwala Moyenera

Madzi otayira m'nyumba yophera nyama ali ndi tinthu tambiri ta colloidal tomwe timayaka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni, zinthu zabwino zachilengedwe, ndi mafuta osungunuka. Tinthu tating'onoting'onoti n'kovuta kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma coagulants achikhalidwe okha, makamaka pamene kapangidwe ka madzi otayira kasinthasintha.

PolyDADMAC (PolyDiallyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride)ndi polima ya cationic yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri yomwe imagwira ntchito makamaka kudzera mu kuletsa mphamvu ndi kusokoneza tinthu.

Munkhaniyi, PDADMAC yathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito akhale abwino m'njira zingapo:

Kuchepetsa Kulipira Kowonjezereka:Mphamvu yamphamvu ya cationic ya PDADMAC imathandiza kuthetsa bwino tinthu tomwe timayimitsidwa tomwe tili ndi mphamvu yoipa, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa ma coagulants osapangidwa.
Kupanga Udzu Wabwino:Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tikangowonongeka, timasonkhana mwachangu kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba komanso kuchepetsa kutayikira kwa nthaka.
Kulekanitsa Madzi Mofulumira:Ma floc olimba komanso okhuthala amakhazikika mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino m'magawo oyambira a sedimentation.
Kufunika Kochepa kwa Coagulant:Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu ya dongosololi, dongosololi limafuna aluminium sulfate yochepa kuti likwaniritse zotsatira zofanana.
Kukhazikika kwa Njira Zabwino:Dongosolo lothandizidwa ndi polima limapereka kupirira bwino kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe ka madzi otayira, komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri m'malo ophera nyama.

Chifukwa chake PolyDADMAC ndi Yogwira Ntchito

Ubwino Wowonjezera Wogwira Ntchito Wowonedwa ndi PDADMAC

Kupatula kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, kasitomala adanenanso za kusintha kwina kwa ntchito panthawi yowunikira:

Kufotokozera bwino bwino kwa magwiridwe antchito panthawi yopanga zinthu zambiri
Khalidwe labwino lokhazikika kwa matope
Kuchepa kwa kusiyana kwa madzi otayirira omwe athandizidwa
Kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zofunikira pa mlingo
Kuwongolera bwino njira zonse

Kusintha kumeneku kunathandiza kuti ntchito zotsuka madzi akumwa zisamayende bwino tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa pa ogwira ntchito zotsuka.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Otayira ndi Ogulitsa Flocculant

Kuwunikaku kukuwonetsa mfundo zingapo zofunika kwa ogwira ntchito zoyeretsa madzi a zinyalala m'mafakitale:

Madzi otayira m'nyumba zophera nyama amafunika njira zogwirira ntchito bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kovuta.
Mlingo wochuluka wa aluminiyamu sulfate nthawi zonse sutanthauza kuti ntchito yake ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Kuletsa mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito polima kungathandize kwambiri kuti magazi azigwira bwino ntchito
Kuchepetsa mlingo wa mankhwala ndikotheka popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga
Kukonza njira kungapangitse kuti ndalama zisungidwe bwino kwa nthawi yayitali

Ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana kutengera mawonekedwe a madzi otayira, kapangidwe ka makina, ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Malo aliwonse ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wawo kuti adziwe njira zoyenera zoperekera mlingo.

Mzere Wopanga Zapamwamba wa Yuncang Chemical

Kupanga Zapamwamba & Chitsimikizo Chabwino

Tikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri kuyambira mu 2009. Timaonetsetsa kuti unyolo wopereka zinthu ukugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino.

Zokhudza PolyDADMAC Yathu: Ogulitsa Odalirika a PolyDADMAC

PDADMAC yathu (PolyDiallyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride) ndi polima ya cationic yogwira ntchito kwambiri yopangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana oyeretsera madzi, kuphatikizapo:

Malo ophera nyama ndi madzi otayira
Madzi otayira chakudya ndi zakumwa
Mapepala ndi zinyalala zotayira madzi
Machitidwe oyeretsera madzi otayira nsalu
Njira zowunikira madzi otayira m'mafakitale

Timapereka PDADMAC m'magawo okhazikika a mafakitale oyenera machitidwe opitilira a dosing ndi ntchito zochizira zamagulu.

Sitipereka njira zotsukira madzi otayira kapena ntchito zonse zaukadaulo. M'malo mwake, timayang'ana kwambiri pakupereka mankhwala abwino komanso okhazikika komanso kupereka malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kutengera deta ya madzi otayira omwe amaperekedwa ndi makasitomala komanso mayankho a momwe amagwirira ntchito. Kapangidwe komaliza ka mankhwala, kusankha njira, ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito kumakhalabe udindo wa wogwiritsa ntchito kapena mnzake waukadaulo.