Yankho Lachangu
Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chlorine mu dziwe losambira, nthawi zambiri mumawonjezerapo21.5 g ya 70% calcium hypochlorite pa 10 m3ya madzikuwonjezera chlorine yaulere1.5 ppm (1 mg/L).
Mlingo uwu umagwira ntchito pa 70% ya chlorine yomwe ilipo Calcium Hypochlorite, imodzi mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi m'dziwe losambira.
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa dziwe losambirandi wofunikira kwambiri pakusunga madzi oyera, oyera, komanso otetezeka. Pakati pa mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe alipo, Calcium Hypochlorite ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yochulukitsa okosijeni, kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kulipo, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Calcium Hypochlorite, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafupikitsidwa kuti Cal Hypo, ndi mankhwala amphamvu ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochokera ku chlorine omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madzi osambira, m'madzi akumwa, komanso m'madzi a m'mafakitale. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chlorine yomwe imapezeka pakati pa 65%–70%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale gwero la chlorine wambiri.
Komabe, eni dziwe losambira ambiri, akatswiri okonza zinthu, ndi ogwira ntchito zoyeretsa madzi nthawi zambiri amafunsa funso lomweli: Kodi calcium hypochlorite ingati iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dziwe losambira? Kuonjezera pang'ono kungayambitse ukhondo wosakwanira komanso kukula kwa algae, pomwe kuwonjezera kwambiri kungayambitse kuyabwa, kuchuluka kwa chlorine, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osafunikira.
- ✓Momwe imagwirira ntchito m'madzi a dziwe
- ✓Mlingo woyenera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana
- ✓Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kofunikira
- ✓Kuwerengera kwa dosing pang'onopang'ono
- ✓Njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka
Nkhaniyi ithandiza ogwira ntchito m'madziwe osambira ndi ogulitsa kuti amvetse momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino calcium hypochlorite kuti madzi a m'dziwe azisamalidwa bwino.
Chifukwa Chiyani Kuchuluka Koyenera kwa Chlorine Pa Dziwe Ndi Kofunika?
Pakukonza nthawi zonse, ntchito yaikulu ya calcium hypochlorite m'madziwe osambira ndikusunga chlorine yokwanira. Chlorine yomasuka imayambitsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe. Kuchuluka kwa chlorine yomasuka ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha ubwino wa madzi ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pochiza matenda.
Pamenekuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe losambira ndi kochepa kwambiri, mphamvu yake yophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda idzachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto awa:
Kusapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mokwanira, zomwe zimachepetsa ukhondo ndi chitetezo cha madzi a dziwe. Osambira akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda.
Kuchuluka kwa algae, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi a dziwe asinthe kukhala obiriwira, kuchepetsa kuwonekera bwino kwa madzi, komanso kupanga fungo loipa. Izi sizimangokhudza kukongola kwa dziwe komanso zimawonjezera ndalama zochizira pambuyo pake.
Pamenekuchuluka kwa chlorine m'dziwe losambira n'kokwera kwambiri, zingakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo zoipa:
Kupweteka kwa thupi la munthu
Mwachitsanzo: maso opweteka, khungu louma kapena loyabwa, tsitsi louma, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira zake zimaonekera kwambiri kwa ana kapena anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lofewa.
Kuwonongeka kwa zida za dziwe losambira
Kukhudza zovala zosambira ndi zida zosambira
Kuti tipewe mavuto amenewa, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madziwe osambira.
Mlingo woyenera wa chlorine m'madziwe osambira
Kawirikawiri, timasunga kuchuluka kwa chlorine m'madziwe osambira pakati pa 1-3 ppm. M'madziwe osambira a anthu onse kapena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwa chlorine kumatha kuwonjezeredwa moyenera, koma nthawi zambiri sikupitirira 5 ppm. Mlingo wa chlorine wa shock nthawi zambiri umakhala 5-10 ppm.
Mlingo Woyambira wa Calcium Hypochlorite wa Maiwe Osambira
Mukagwiritsa ntchito Calcium Hypochlorite pochiza matenda a dziwe losambira, mlingo wake nthawi zambiri umawerengedwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi a dziwe komanso kuchuluka kwa chlorine. Pazinthu zambiri zamalonda zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium hypochlorite yomwe ilipo 65%–70%, malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi awa.
Kuchuluka kwa calcium hypochlorite komwe kumafunikira mu dziwe kumadalira makamaka:
Kuchuluka kwa dziwe losambira
Mlingo wa chlorine womwe ulipo panopa
Mulingo wa chlorine wofunikira
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu (65% kapena 70%)
Chidule Chachangu (Calcium Hypochlorite 70%)
| Kuchuluka kwa Madzi | Kuonjezera 1 ppm Free Chlorine | Kuwonjezeka kwa 1.5 ppm Free Chlorine |
| 10 m³ | 14.3 g | 21.5 g |
| 50 m³ | 71 g | 107 g |
| 100 m³ | 143 g | 214 g |
| 500 m³ | 715 g | 1.07 kg |
| 1,000 m³ | 1.43 kg | makilogalamu 2.14 |
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Mlingo wa Calcium Hypochlorite
Madzi a m'dziwe ndi momwe zinthu zilili zimakhudza kufunikira kwa chlorine.
1. Kuchuluka kwa momwe dziwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito
Kusambira kwakukulu kumabweretsa:
Thukuta
Mafuta a thupi
Choteteza padzuwa
Zoipitsa zachilengedwe
Maiwe otanganidwa amafunika kuchuluka kwa chlorine.
2. Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Ma radiation a ultraviolet amawononga chlorine mwachangu.
Cyanuric Acid yokhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuteteza chlorine ku kuwonongeka kwa UV.
Popanda chokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito chlorine kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
3. Kutentha kwa madzi
Madzi ofunda amafulumizitsa:
Kukula kwa bakiteriya
Machitidwe a mankhwala
Maiwe okhala m'madera otentha nthawi zambiri amafunika kumwa madzi pafupipafupi.
4. Mvula ndi zinyalala
Madzi amvula ndi zinyalala zachilengedwe zimawonjezera kufunikira kwa chlorine.
Masamba, fumbi, ndi mungu zimatha kudya chlorine mwachangu.
5. Kuipitsidwa ndi algae
Ngati algae iyamba kukula, kufunikira kwa chlorine kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Muzochitika zotere:
Chithandizo cha kugwedezeka chikufunika
Algaecide yowonjezera ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Njira Zabwino Zowonjezerera Calcium Hypochlorite
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino, tsatirani njira zoyenera zoperekera mlingo.
Sungunulani musanawonjezere
Calcium hypochlorite iyenera kusungunuka mu chidebe cha madzi musanaike mu dziwe.
Izi zimaletsa:
- Bweretsani calcium carbonate yosasungunuka m'madzi a dziwe
- Kuyeretsa malo a dziwe losambira
- Madontho a mankhwala ambiri
Onjezani madzulo
Chlorine imawonongeka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kuonjezera calcium hypochlorite madzulo kapena usiku kumathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yothandiza kwambiri.
Yambitsani dongosolo loyendera madzi m'dziwe
Onetsetsani kuti pampu ikugwira ntchito panthawi yopereka mankhwala komanso pambuyo pake.
Kuyenda bwino kwa madzi kumagawa chlorine mofanana m'dziwe lonselo.
Pewani kusakaniza mwachindunji ndi mankhwala ena
Musasakanize calcium hypochlorite ndi:
- Asidi
- Zosakaniza zina
Kusakaniza mankhwala kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa.
Yesaninso madzi mukatha kuchiritsidwa
Pambuyo pa mlingo:
- Dikirani maola 4–6
- Yesaninso kuchuluka kwa chlorine
- Sinthani mlingo ngati pakufunika
Zolakwa Zofala Mukamagwiritsa Ntchito Calcium Hypochlorite
Kuchuluka kwa chlorine
Kuonjezera calcium hypochlorite yambiri kungayambitse:
- Kukwiya kwa khungu
- Fungo lamphamvu la chlorine
- dzimbiri la zida
Kunyalanyaza kuchuluka kwa pH
Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa chlorine kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi pH.
Mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa pH wa maiwe:7.2 – 7.6
INgati pH ili yokwera kwambiri, chlorine imakhala yosagwira ntchito bwino.
Njira zosungira zinthu molakwika
Kashiamu hypochlorite iyenera kusungidwa:
- M'malo ozizira komanso ouma
- Kutali ndi zinthu zachilengedwe
- Mu zotengera zotsekedwa
Kusunga zinthu mosayenera kungayambitse kutayika kwa chlorine komwe kulipo kapena mavuto achitetezo.
Ubwino wa Calcium Hypochlorite mu Chithandizo cha Dziwe
Kuchuluka kwa Chlorine:Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, calcium hypochlorite imapereka chlorine yothandiza kwambiri.
Mphamvu Yowonjezera Mphamvu:Imachotsa poizoni m'thupi bwino:
Zoipitsa zachilengedwe
Ma chloramine
Algae
Moyo Wautali wa Shelf:Poyerekeza ndi sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite imakhalabe yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ikasungidwa bwino.
Kusungunuka Mwachangu ndi Kupanda Kupanga Cyanuric Acid:Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za cyanuric acid yambiri yomwe ingayambitse chlorine lock-in. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa Shock.
Kuchuluka kwa calcium hypochlorite yoti iwonjezere ku dziwe losambira kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa dziwelo, kuchuluka kwa chlorine komwe kulipo, momwe chilengedwe chilili, komanso mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito.
Mwa kuwerengera molondola mlingo, kuyang'anira momwe madzi amagwirira ntchito, ndi kutsatira njira zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito, ogwira ntchito m'madziwe osambira amatha kutsimikizira kuti madzi a m'dziwe ndi oyera, otetezeka, komanso oyenera.
Kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa mankhwala a dziwe lamadzi akatswiri, kupereka zinthu zapamwamba za calcium hypochlorite pamodzi ndi malangizo oyenera aukadaulo kungathandize kwambiri kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala komanso kukonza bwino dziwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-10-2026
